计算校验和算法收集

unsigned short getChksum(unsigned short *addr,int len)
{
int nLeft = len;
int sum = 0;
unsigned short *w = addr;
unsigned short answer = 0;
//把ICMP报头二进制数据以2字节为单位累加起来
while(nLeft > 1)
{
sum += *w++;
nLeft -= 2;
}
//若ICMP报头为奇数个字节，会剩下最后一字节。把最后一个字节视为一个2字节数据
//的高字节，这个2字节数据的低字节为0，继续累加
if (nLeft == 1)
{
*(unsigned short*)(&answer) = *(unsigned short*)w;
sum += answer;
}
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
sum += (sum >> 16);
answer = ~sum;
return answer;
}