蓝牙规范 Core v5.2 GAP 文档解读第11章 广播和扫描响应数据格式

11 广播和扫描响应数据格式

广播、周期性广播和扫描响应数据格式如Figure 11.1所示。数据由重要部分和不重要部分组成。重要部分包含一系列的AD结构。每个AD结构都有一个1 octet的长度值和Length octets的数据字段。数据字段的第一个octet是AD类型，剩下的Length - 1 octets是AD数据，具体数据依赖AD类型。不重要部分用于在必要时扩充数据，全为0。

如果长度值设置为0，那么数据字段的字节数为零。这种情况只会发生在允许重要部分提前终止的情况下。

只有重要部分的数据应该播送。

主机广播数据放在ADV_IND、ADV_NONCONN_IND、ADV_SCAN_IND、AUX_ADV_IND和AUX_CHAIN_IND PDUs的AdvData字段中。
额外的控制器广播数据放在AUX_ADV_IND、AUX_SYNC_IND和AUX_SCAN_RSP PDUs的ACAD字段中。
周期性广播数据放在AUX_SYNC_IND和AUX_CHAIN_IND PDUs的AdvData字段中。
扫描响应数据放在SCAN_RSP PDUs的ScanRspData字段或AUX_SCAN_RSP PDUs的AdvData字段中发送。
如果完整的数据无法放入AUX_ADV_IND、AUX_SYNC_IND或AUX_SCAN_RSP PDU的AdvData字段，则使用AUX_CHAIN_IND PDUs发送数据的剩余片段。一个AD结构可能会分在两个或多个PDUs上。

数据类型和定义：参见 Core Specification Supplement，Part A，Section 1

数据类型值：https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/assigned-numbers/generic-access-profile/

广播数据-Advertising Data (AD)， 扫描响应数据-Scan Response Data (SRD)，额外的控制器广播数据-Additional Controller Advertising Data (ACAD)

Data type 大分类	AD	SRD	ACAD	Data type 小分类	类型值	描述
Service UUID	O	O	O	«Incomplete List of 16-bit Service UUIDs»	0x02	More 16-bit Service UUIDs available
				«Complete List of 16-bit Service UUIDs»	0x03	Complete list of 16-bit Service UUIDs
				«Incomplete List of 32-bit Service UUIDs»	0x04	More 32-bit Service UUIDs available
				«Complete List of 32-bit Service UUIDs»	0x05	Complete list of 32-bit Service UUIDs
				«Incomplete List of 128-bit Service UUIDs»	0x06	More 128-bit Service UUIDs available
				«Complete List of 128-bit Service UUIDs»	0x07	Complete list of 128-bit Service UUIDs
Local Name	C1	C1	X	«Shortened Local Name»	0x08	Shortened local name
				«Complete Local Name»	0x09	Complete local name
Flags	C1	X	X	«Flags»	0x01	参见下表
Manufacturer Specific Data	O	O	O	«Manufacturer Specific Data»	0xFF	Size: 2 or more octets The first 2 octets contain the Company Identifier Code followed by additional manufacturer specific data
TX Power Level	O	O	X	«TX Power Level»	0x0A	Size: 1 octet 0xXX: -127 to +127 dBm
Slave Connection Interval Range	O	O	X	«Slave Connection Interval Range»	0x12	Size: 4 Octets The first 2 octets defines the minimum value for the connection interval The other 2 octets defines the maximum value for the connection interval
Service Solicitation	O	O	X	«List of 16 bit Service Solicitation UUIDs»	0x14	List of 16 bit Service Solicitation UUIDs
				«List of 32 bit Service Solicitation UUIDs»	0x1F	List of 32 bit Service Solicitation UUIDs
				«List of 128 bit Service Solicitation UUIDs»	0x15	List of 128 bit Service Solicitation UUIDs
Service Data	O	O	O	«Service Data - 16 bit UUID»	0x16	Size: 2 or more octets The first 2 octets contain the 16 bit Service UUID followed by additional service data
				«Service Data - 32 bit UUID»	0x20	Size: 4 or more octets The first 4 octets contain the 32 bit Service UUID followed by additional service data
				«Service Data - 128 bit UUID»	0x21	Size: 16 or more octets The first 16 octets contain the 128 bit Service UUID followed by additional service data
Appearance	C2	C2	X	«Appearance»	0x19	The Appearance value shall be the enumerated value as defined by Assigned Numbers. 2 octets in length. A device shall have only one instance of the Appearance characteristic
Public Target Address	C2	C2	X	«Public Target Address»	0x17	Size: Multiples of 6 octets The format of each 6 octet address is the same as the Public Device Address defined in [Vol 6] Part B, Section 1.3. The Public Target Address value shall be the enumerated value as defined by Assigned Numbers.
Random Target Address	C2	C2	X	«Random Target Address»	0x18	Size: Multiples of 6 octets The format of each 6 octet address is the same as the Random Device Address defined in [Vol 6] Part B, Section 1.3. The Random Target Address value shall be the enumerated value as defined by Assigned Numbers.
Advertising Interval	C1	C1	X	«Advertising Interval»	0x1A	Size: 2 octets (UINT16) Units: 0.625 ms advInterval value
Uniform Resource Identifier	O	O	X	«URI»	0x24	Scheme name string and URI as a UTF-8 string
LE Supported Features	C1	C1	X	«LE Supported Features»	0x27	The format is the same as the FeatureSet defined in [Vol 6] Part B, Section 4.6.
Channel Map Update Indication	X	X	C1	«Channel Map Update Indication»	0x28	0-4 octet：ChM 5-6 octet：Instant
BIGInfo	X	X	C1	«BIGInfo»	0x2C	The format for BIGInfo is described in [Vol 6] Part B, Section 4.4.6.11.
O：可选的，一个block中可以出现多次。
C1：可选的，一个block中不应出现超过一次。
C2：可选的，一个block中不应出现超过一次，并且同一扩展广播间隔中不应在AD和SDR中都出现。
X：预留未来使用。