SSM一个简单项目架构（要熟记）

---

一、整体架构

二、具体步骤

1.创建数据库

代码如下（示例）：

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

2.导入依赖pox.xml

需要注意的是：mysql的版本最好与本机的版本一致，不然可能会无法查询数据库

<dependencies>
   <!--Junit-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.12</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--数据库驱动-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.47</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
       <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
       <version>0.9.5.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Servlet - JSP -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.5</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
       <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       <version>1.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Mybatis-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
       <version>3.5.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
       <version>2.0.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Spring-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

Maven资源过滤设置：避免src/main/java和src/main/resources无法打包到/target/classes中

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

3.1 pojo

Books实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

3.2 dao

BookMapper接口

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一个Book
    int addBook(Books book);
    //根据id删除一个Book
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
    //更新Book
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //根据id查询,返回一个Book
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
    //查询全部Book,返回list集合
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="net.cszxx.www.dao.BookMapper">
    <!--增加一个Book-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
    </insert>
    <!--根据id删除一个Book-->
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>
    <!--更新Book-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>
    <!--根据id查询,返回一个Book-->
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </select>
    <!--查询全部Book-->
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        SELECT * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>
</mapper>

3.3 service

Service接口

public interface BookService {
    //增加一个Book
    int addBook(Books book);
    //根据id删除一个Book
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新Book
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //根据id查询,返回一个Book
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部Book,返回list集合
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

ServiceImpl实现类

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    //调用dao层的操作，设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }


    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

3.4 controller

代码如下（示例）：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model) {
//      List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        Books book = bookService.queryBookById(2);
        model.addAttribute("list", book);
        return "allbooks";
    }
}

4.1 data.properties

数据库

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
<!-- mysql8.0以上，需要加上时区：&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai-->
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=12345678

4.2 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

4.3 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="net.cszxx.www.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
   <!--这个mapper也可以在spring-dao中被托管-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="net/cszxx/www/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.4 spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:datasource.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 绑定MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--可以直接托管mybatisCnfig.xml中的注册的<mapper>-->
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:net/cszxx/www/dao/*.xml"/>-->
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="net.cszxx.www.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.5 spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 1.扫描service相关的bean,开启注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="net.cszxx.www.service" />

    <!--2.BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="net.cszxx.www.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.开启并配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
</beans>

4.6 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
     <!-- 1.开启注解：扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="net.cszxx.www.controller" />
    <!-- 2.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 3.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 4.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

5.1 WEB-INF/jsp/allbook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>测试</h1>
${list}
</body>
</html>

5.2 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--1.DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--2.encodingFilter解决乱码问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--3.Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

6 书籍增删改查（目录结构）

6.1 查询书籍

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
    <style>
      h1{
        width: 350px;
        height: 38px;
        margin: 200px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 40px;
        background-color:deepskyblue;
        border-radius: 5px;
      }
      a{
        text-decoration: none;
        color: blue;
        font-size: 30px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h1>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allbooks">图书管理系统</a>
  </h1>
  </body>
</html>

controller

package net.cszxx.www.controller;
import net.cszxx.www.pojo.Books;
import net.cszxx.www.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    //Controller层调service层
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBooksQuery")
    public String list(Model model) {
      List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allbooks";
    }
}

allbooks.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>图书列表——展示页面</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍描述</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

6.2 增加书籍

allbooks.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>图书列表——展示页面</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="col-md-4">
        <!--这里增加一个新增书籍的跳转链接-->
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBookPaper">新增书籍</a>
        </div>
    </div>
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名称</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍描述</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                        <td>${book.detail}</td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>

        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

controller

package net.cszxx.www.controller;
import net.cszxx.www.pojo.Books;
import net.cszxx.www.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    //Controller层调service层
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBooksQuery")
    public String list(Model model) {
      List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allbooks";
    }
//allbooks.jsp中的链接通过这个方法跳转到WEB-INF下的展示页面addBooks.jsp
    @RequestMapping("/addBookPaper")
    public String toAddBooks(){
        return "addBooks";
    }
}

addBooks.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2021-12-02
  Time: 下午 12:44
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>图书添加页面</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-4 column">
    <!--利用表单将数据提交给虚拟路径为/book/addBook的controller中处理-->
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍名称：</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍数量：</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍信息：</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail">
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">增加书籍</button>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

controller

package net.cszxx.www.controller;
import net.cszxx.www.pojo.Books;
import net.cszxx.www.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    //Controller层调service层
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBooksQuery")
    public String list(Model model) {
      List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allbooks";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBookPaper")
    public String toAddBooks(){
        return "addBooks";
    }
//接收前端form表单发送过来的数据，添加图书，然后重定向到allbooks页面，等于重新查询刷新了一遍，展示的是最新数据。
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBooks(Books books){
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooksQuery";
    }
}

6.3 修改书籍

添加修改链接

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>图书列表——展示页面</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
    </div>
        <div class="col-md-4">
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBookPaper">新增书籍</a>
        </div>

        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <table class="table table-hover table table-striped">
                    <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名称</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍描述</th>
                        <!--增加操作-->
                        <th>操作</th>
                    </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                            <td>${book.detail}</td>
                            <td>
                                <!--增加修改链接，携带选中的id参数，跳转到controller中虚拟路径为toUpdateBooks的方法-->
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBooks?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toDeleteBooks?id=${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

接收前端id参数，并查询，再将查询到数据使用model传递给前端updatebooks.jsp页面

package net.cszxx.www.controller;
import net.cszxx.www.pojo.Books;
import net.cszxx.www.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    //Controller层调service层
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBooksQuery")
    public String list(Model model) {
      List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allbooks";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBookPaper")
    public String toAddBooks(){
        return "addBooks";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBooks(Books books){
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooksQuery";
    }

    //接收前端id参数，并查询，再将查询到数据使用model传递给前端updatebooks.jsp页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBooks")
    public String UpdateBooks(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("books01",books);
        return "updatebooks";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBooksSucess")
    public String UpdateBooksSucess(Books books){
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooksQuery";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toDeleteBooks")
    public String DeleteBooks(int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooksQuery";
    }
}

接收前端查询到的对象books01，将bookID bookName bookCounts留在前端页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>图书修改页面</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBooksSucess" method="post">
               <!-- 这个隐藏域要放在form表单内部-->
                <!--接收前端查询到的对象books01，将bookID bookName bookCounts留在前端页面-->
                <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${books01.bookID}">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label>书籍名称：</label>
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookName" value="${books01.bookName}">
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label>书籍数量：</label>
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bookCounts" value="${books01.bookCounts}"
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label>书籍信息：</label>
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="detail" value="${books01.detail}">
                </div>
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">修改书籍</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

接收前端填写的Books对象的参数，进行修改，再转向到allBooksQuery详细页

package net.cszxx.www.controller;
import net.cszxx.www.pojo.Books;
import net.cszxx.www.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    //Controller层调service层
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBooksQuery")
    public String list(Model model) {
      List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allbooks";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBookPaper")
    public String toAddBooks(){
        return "addBooks";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBooks(Books books){
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooksQuery";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBooks")
    public String UpdateBooks(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("books01",books);
        return "updatebooks";
    }

    //接收前端填写的Books对象的参数，进行修改，再转向到allBooksQuery详细页
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBooksSucess")
    public String UpdateBooksSucess(Books books){
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooksQuery";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toDeleteBooks")
    public String DeleteBooks(int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooksQuery";
    }
}

6.4 删除书籍

增加删除链接，携带选中的id参数，跳转到controller中虚拟路径为toDeleteBooks的方法

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>图书列表——展示页面</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
    </div>


        <div class="col-md-4">
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBookPaper">新增书籍</a>
        </div>

        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <table class="table table-hover table table-striped">
                    <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名称</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍描述</th>
                        <!--增加操作-->
                        <th>操作</th>
                    </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                            <td>${book.detail}</td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBooks?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                                <!--增加删除链接，携带选中的id参数，跳转到controller中虚拟路径为toDeleteBooks的方法-->
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toDeleteBooks?id=${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

package net.cszxx.www.controller;
import net.cszxx.www.pojo.Books;
import net.cszxx.www.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    //Controller层调service层
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBooksQuery")
    public String list(Model model) {
      List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allbooks";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBookPaper")
    public String toAddBooks(){
        return "addBooks";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBooks(Books books){
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooksQuery";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBooks")
    public String UpdateBooks(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("books01",books);
        return "updatebooks";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBooksSucess")
    public String UpdateBooksSucess(Books books){
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooksQuery";
    }

    //接收前端携带过来的id参数，根据id删除信息，返回详细页allBooksQuery
    @RequestMapping("/toDeleteBooks")
    public String DeleteBooks(int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooksQuery";
    }
}

6.5 搜索书籍

1.前端 allbooks.jsp：
使用form表单，写前端“根据书籍名称”搜索页面，将需要查询的书籍名称使用action提交到controller层

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>图书列表——展示页面</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
    </div>


        <div class="col-md-4">
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBookPaper">新增书籍</a>
        </div>

        <div class="col-md-4">
        </div>

        <div class="col-md-4">
<!-- 设计搜索表单向controller传递数据-->
            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toQueryBooksByString" method="post">
                <span style="color: crimson;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
                <input type="text" name="bookNameInfo" placeholder="请输入查询的书籍"/>
                <input type="submit" value="查询">
            </form>
        </div>

        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <table class="table table-hover table table-striped">
                    <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名称</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍描述</th>
                        <!--增加操作-->
                        <th>操作</th>
                    </tr>
                    </thead>
                    <tbody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                            <td>${book.detail}</td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBooks?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp;
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toDeleteBooks/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

2.controller层 BookController.java:
将根据“搜索书籍”的参数查询数据，那么就需要业务层处理。

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    //Controller层调service层
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBooksQuery")
    public String list(Model model) {
      List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allbooks";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBookPaper")
    public String toAddBooks(){
        return "addBooks";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBooks(Books books){
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooksQuery";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBooks")
    public String UpdateBooks(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("books01",books);
        return "updatebooks";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBooksSucess")
    public String UpdateBooksSucess(Books books){
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooksQuery";
    }

   
    @RequestMapping("/toDeleteBooks/{bookId}")
    public String DeleteBooks(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooksQuery";
    }

//接收前端传入的“书籍名称”，根据该名称查询后，返回详细页allbooks.jsp
    @RequestMapping("/toQueryBooksByString")
    public String queryBooksByString(Model model,String bookNameInfo){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryBooks(bookNameInfo);
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        if(list.isEmpty()){
            model.addAttribute("error","请输入查询信息！");
        }
        return "allbooks";
    }
}

3.service层 BookService.java和BookServiceImpl.java
controller层需要调用业务层，那么先要在业务层接口中写一个搜索接口，在实现类中写一个搜索实现类，参数为前端传过来的书籍名称.

public interface BookService {
    int addBook(Books book);
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    int updateBook(Books books);
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
    //搜索书籍
    List<Books> queryBooks(String bookName);
}

BookServiceImpl.java

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }
    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
//根据传进来的搜索名称，返回结果List<Books>
    public List<Books> queryBooks(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBooks(bookName);
    }
}

4.dao层BookMapper.java和BookMapper.xml
业务层需要调用dao层，那么在dao层接口中再写一个搜索书籍接口，然后在mapper.xml中写搜索书籍sql语句，并将前端传过来的书籍名称作为查询参数。

BookMapper.java

public interface BookMapper {
    int addBook(Books book);
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
    int updateBook(Books books);
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
   <!-- 搜索功能 这里的Param设置别名，然后传递给BookMapper.xml中的sql语句-->
    List<Books> queryBooks(@Param("bookName") String queryBooks);
}

BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="net.cszxx.www.dao.BookMapper">
    <!--增加一个Book-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
    </insert>
    <!--根据id删除一个Book-->
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>
    <!--更新Book-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>
    <!--根据id查询,返回一个Book-->
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </select>
    <!--查询全部Book-->
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        SELECT * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>
<!--搜索功能-->
    <select id="queryBooks" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName=#{bookName}
    </select>
</mapper>

4.效果展示

总结

文章根据“狂神”的视频、博客文章进行练习后整理，万分感谢”狂神“的付出。这个框架比较完整，一定要熟练掌握。在使用的时候，注意两点：1.数据库依赖的版本；2、项目创建之前，最好将project项目清理干净或者直接新建项目，不然很容易出错。
** 源码下载**