PULL解析XML文件

PULL解析XML文件的步骤：

1,  导包
 2,  创建pull解析器工厂
 3,  创建解析器对象
 4,  设置解析的数据源(要解析的内容)
 5,   获取事件的类型(int)  
 6,  循环解析, 直到文档解析完成

解析实例：

XML文件：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <students>  
3.     <student >  
4.         <id>1</id>  
5.         <name>zhangsan</name>  
6.         <age>20</age>  
7.         <sex>male</sex>  
8.     </student>  
9.     <student >  
10.         <id>2</id>  
11.         <name>lisi</name>  
12.         <age>21</age>  
13.         <sex>female</sex>  
14.     </student>  
15. </students>  

Student类：

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1. public class Student {  
2.   
3.     private int id;  
4.     private String name;  
5.     private String age;  
6.     private String sex;  
7.     public int getId() {  
8.         return id;  
9.     }  
10.   
11.     public void setId(int id) {  
12.         this.id = id;  
13.     }  
14.   
15.     public String getName() {  
16.         return name;  
17.     }  
18.   
19.     public void setName(String name) {  
20.         this.name = name;  
21.     }  
22.   
23.     public String getAge() {  
24.         return age;  
25.     }  
26.   
27.     public void setAge(String age) {  
28.         this.age = age;  
29.     }  
30.   
31.     public String getSex() {  
32.         return sex;  
33.     }  
34.   
35.     public void setSex(String sex) {  
36.         this.sex = sex;  
37.     }  
38.     public String toString() {  
39.         return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";  
40.     }  
41.   
42. }  

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1. public static void main(String[] args) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {  
2.           
3.         //1, 导包  
4.         //2, 得到Pull解析器工厂  
5.         XmlPullParserFactory  factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();  
6.           
7.         //3, 得到Pull解析器  
8.         XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();  
9.           
10.         //4, 指定要解析的文件  
11.         parser.setInput(new FileReader("XML文件路径"));  
12.           
13.         //5, 获取事件的状态类型  
14.         int type = parser.getEventType();  
15.           
16.         //获取当前解析标签的名称  
17.         String tag = null;  
18.           
19.         //数据集合  
20.         ArrayList<Student> list = null;  
21.           
22.         //当前"组装"数据的对象  
23.         Student student = null;  
24.           
25.         //6, 循环解析, 直到文档结束  
26.         while (type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {  
27.               
28.             //获取标签名称  
29.             tag = parser.getName();  
30.               
31.             switch(type)  
32.             {  
33.             case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT://文档的开始  
34.                   
35.                 list = new ArrayList<>();  
36.                   
37.                 break;  
38.                   
39.             case XmlPullParser.START_TAG://标签的开始   
40.                   
41.                 if("student".equals(tag))  
42.                 {  
43.                     student = new Student();  
44.                 }  
45.                 else if("id".equals(tag))  
46.                 {  
47.                     String str = parser.nextText();  
48.                       
49.                     student.setId(Integer.parseInt(str));  
50.                 }else if("name".equals(tag))  
51.                 {  
52.                     String str = parser.nextText();  
53.                       
54.                     student.setName(str);  
55.                 }else if("age".equals(tag))  
56.                 {  
57.                     String str  = parser.nextText();  
58.                       
59.                     student.setAge(str);  
60.                 }else if("sex".equals(tag))  
61.                 {  
62.                     String str = parser.nextText();  
63.                       
64.                     student.setSex(str);  
65.                 }  
66.                   
67.                 break;  
68.                   
69.             case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:  
70.                 if("student".equals(tag))//</students>  
71.                 {  
72.                     list.add(student);  
73.                 }  
74.                 break;  
75.             }  
76.             //获取下一个事件的类型, 不写就死循环了!!  一定要写的  
77.             type = parser.next();  
78.         }  
79.           
80.         for(Student s:list)  
81.         {  
82.             System.out.println(s);  
83.         }  
84.     }  
85.   
86. }  

但是XML文件：

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <students>  
3.     <student id="1">  
4.         <name>zhangsan</name>  
5.         <age>20</age>  
6.         <sex>male</sex>  
7.     </student>  
8.     <student id="2">  
9.         <name>lisi</name>  
10.         <age>21</age>  
11.         <sex>female</sex>  
12.     </student>  
13. </students>  

修改为：

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1. public class DemoPull02 {  
2.   
3.     /** 
4.      * @param args 
5.      * @throws XmlPullParserException  
6.      * @throws IOException  
7.      */  
8.     public static void main(String[] args) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {  
9.         // 解析器工厂  
10.         XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();  
11.         //解析器  
12.         XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();  
13.         //设置数据源  
14.         parser.setInput(new FileReader("XML文件路径"));  
15.         //获取事件的类型  
16.         int type = parser.getEventType();  
17.           
18.         String tag = null;  
19.         ArrayList<Student> list = null;  
20.         Student student = null;  
21.           
22.         //循环解析, 直到文档结束  
23.         while (type!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {//值为: 1  
24.               
25.             tag = parser.getName();  
26.               
27.             switch (type) {  
28.             case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT://值为: 0  
29.                   
30.                 list = new ArrayList<>();  
31.                   
32.                 break;  
33.   
34.             case XmlPullParser.START_TAG://值为: 2  
35.                   
36.                 if("student".equals(tag))  
37.                 {  
38.                     //实例化student  
39.                     student = new Student();  
40.                       
41.                     //获取属性  
42.                     int count  = parser.getAttributeCount();  
43.                       
44.                     for(int i=0;i<count;i++)  
45.                     {  
46.                         String attName = parser.getAttributeName(i);  
47.                           
48.                         String attValue = parser.getAttributeValue(i);  
49.                           
50.                         if("id".equals(attName))//如果属性名称为id   , 那么需要在student中设置id  
51.                         {  
52.                             student.setId(Integer.parseInt(attValue));  
53.                         }  
54.                     }  
55.                       
56.                     //如果确定只要一个id  
57.                 //  student.setId(Integer.parseInt(parser.getAttributeValue(0)));  
58.                       
59.                       
60.                 }else if("name".equals(tag))  
61.                 {  
62.                     String str = parser.nextText();  
63.                       
64.                     student.setName(str);  
65.                 }else if("age".equals(tag))  
66.                 {  
67.                     String str = parser.nextText();  
68.                       
69.                     student.setAge(str);  
70.                 }else if("sex".equals(tag))  
71.                 {  
72.                     String str = parser.nextText();  
73.                       
74.                     student.setSex(str);  
75.                 }  
76.                   
77.                 break;  
78.                   
79.             case XmlPullParser.END_TAG://值为: 3  
80.                   
81.                 if("student".equals(tag))  
82.                 {  
83.                     list.add(student);  
84.                 }  
85.                   
86.                 break;  
87.             }  
88.               
89.               
90.             //获取下一个事件, 防止死循环  
91.             type = parser.next();  
92.               
93.         }  
94.           
95.         for(Student s:list)  
96.         {  
97.             System.out.println(s);  
98.         }  
99.     }  
100.   
101. }