Android 6.0+ 动态权限（单个及多个权限处理）

单个权限的处理：

以打电话权限为例：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button makeCall = (Button) findViewById(R.id.make_call);
        makeCall.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.
                        permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new
                            String[]{ Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE }, 1);
                } else {
                    call();
                }
            }
        });
    }
    private void call() {
        try {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:10086"));
            startActivity(intent);
        } catch (SecurityException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
                                           int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.
                        PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    call();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "You denied the permission", Toast.LENGTH_
                            SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }
｝

      第一步就是要先判断用户是不是已经给过我们授权了，借助的是ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission() 方法。checkSelfPermission() 方法接收两个参数，第一个参数是Context ，这个没什么好说的，第二个参数是具体的权限名，比如打电话的权限名就是Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE ，然后我们使用方法的返回值和ackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED 做比较，相等就说明用户已经授权，不等就表示
用户没有授权。

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多个权限的处理：

以蓝牙需要的定位 权限为例：

private void BTvisible_permission(){
        List<String> permissionLists = new ArrayList<>();
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            permissionLists.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
        }
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            permissionLists.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
        }
        if(!permissionLists.isEmpty()){//说明肯定有拒绝的权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissionLists.toArray(new String[permissionLists.size()]), PERMISSION_REQUESTCODE);
        }else{
            mController.enablevisibily(this);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode){
            case PERMISSION_REQUESTCODE:
                if(grantResults.length > 0){
                    for(int grantResult : grantResults){
                        if(grantResult != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                            Toast.makeText(this, "某一个权限被拒绝了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    mController.enablevisibily(this);
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

 在Button的Onclick事件中调用BTvisible_permission()函数

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