构建多种系统架构支持的 Docker 镜像 -- docker manifest 命令详解

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可以使用 Java 代码来获取 Docker 镜像manifest。以下是一个示例代码: ```java import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.Base64; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; public class DockerManifest { public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException { String imageName = "nginx"; // 镜像名称 String imageTag = "latest"; // 镜像标签 String manifest = getManifest(imageName, imageTag); System.out.println("Manifest: " + manifest); } public static String getManifest(String imageName, String imageTag) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException { String imageReference = imageName + ":" + imageTag; String encodedReference = Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(imageReference.getBytes()); String endpoint = "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2"; String path = "/" + imageName + "/manifests/" + imageTag; String url = endpoint + path; MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256"); md.update(("GET\n\n\napplication/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json\n" + "Accept: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json\n" + "Docker-Content-Digest:" + encodedReference + "\n" + path).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); String digest = Hex.encodeHexString(md.digest()); // 发送请求 OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient(); Request request = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .header("Accept", "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json") .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + getAuthToken()) .header("Docker-Content-Digest", encodedReference) .header("Content-Type", "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json") .header("Digest", "sha256:" + digest) .build(); Response response = client.newCall(request).execute(); String responseBody = response.body().string(); Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create(); Object json = gson.fromJson(responseBody, Object.class); return gson.toJson(json); } private static String getAuthToken() throws IOException { String endpoint = "https://auth.docker.io/token"; String scope = "repository:library/*:pull"; String service = "registry.docker.io"; String url = endpoint + "?scope=" + scope + "&service=" + service; OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient(); Request request = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .build(); Response response = client.newCall(request).execute(); String responseBody = response.body().string(); Gson gson = new Gson(); AuthTokenResponse authTokenResponse = gson.fromJson(responseBody, AuthTokenResponse.class); return authTokenResponse.getToken(); } static class AuthTokenResponse { private String token; public String getToken() { return token; } public void setToken(String token) { this.token = token; } } } ``` 该代码使用了 okhttp 和 Gson 库来发送 HTTP 请求并解析 JSON 响应。您需要将 `imageName` 和 `imageTag` 替换为您自己的值。执行该代码后,将输出 Docker 镜像manifest
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