ConstraintLayout2.0用法总结

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>


<!--
    ConstraintLayout的妙用：

    1.layout_constraintStart_toStartOf
    2.constraintDimensionRatio   宽高比例
    3.constraintHorizontal_chainStyle  spread(等间隔分开），spread_inside 靠边分隔开 ，packed集中在一起
    4.constraintHorizontal_bias 偏向
    5.constraintWidth_percent 宽（高）占百分比

-->
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_top"
        android:layout_width="300dip"
        android:layout_height="0dip"
        android:background="#ff4163"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="宽固定，高变动"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="h,8:2"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> <!-- 写的是哪个，哪个就是变动的，写h就表示h是变动的,宽是固定的-->


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_top2"
        android:layout_width="0dip"
        android:layout_height="100dip"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
        android:background="#008833"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="高固定人，宽变动"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="w,3:1"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.2"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tv_top" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#f5ec7e"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/tv2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tv_top2" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#55e4f4"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tv1"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/tv3"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tv_top2" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#f186ad"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tv2"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tv_top2" />


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv4"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:gravity="center"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tv3" />


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dip"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent"
        android:text="@string/app_name"
        android:gravity="center"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tv4" />


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

另外还有高级用法
Group,
Flow,
Motionayout动画(特别有用)，
Layer
等等的作用与用法自行搜索吧。