1035 Password（字符串+vector代替结构体）

To prepare for PAT, the judge sometimes has to generate random passwords for the users. The problem is that there are always some confusing passwords since it is hard to distinguish 1 (one) from l (L in lowercase), or 0 (zero) from O (o in uppercase). One solution is to replace 1 (one) by @, 0 (zero) by %, l by L, and O by o. Now it is your job to write a program to check the accounts generated by the judge, and to help the juge modify the confusing passwords.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a positive integer N (≤1000), followed by N lines of accounts. Each account consists of a user name and a password, both are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space.

Output Specification:
For each test case, first print the number M of accounts that have been modified, then print in the following M lines the modified accounts info, that is, the user names and the corresponding modified passwords. The accounts must be printed in the same order as they are read in. If no account is modified, print in one line There are N accounts and no account is modified where N is the total number of accounts. However, if N is one, you must print There is 1 account and no account is modified instead.

Sample Input 1:

3
Team000002
Rlsp0dfa
Team000003
perfectpwd
Team000001
R1spOdfa

Sample Output 1:

2
Team000002 RLsp%dfa
Team000001 R@spodfa

Sample Input 2:

1
team110 abcdefg332

Sample Output 2:

There is 1 account and no account is modified

Sample Input 3:

2
team110 abcdefg222
team220 abcdefg333

Sample Output 3:

There are 2 accounts and no account is modified

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
//可以用结构体，也可以直接用字符串。通过这个题可以发现，字符串+vector就可以很好地替代结构体，更加简洁。 
int main(){
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	vector<string>v;//像这种答案个数不确定的情况用vector就比较合适 
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		string name,pwd;
		cin>>name>>pwd;
		int len=pwd.length();
		int flag=0;
		for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
			switch(pwd[i]){
				case '1':pwd[i]='@';flag=1;break;
				case '0':pwd[i]='%';flag=1;break;
				case 'l':pwd[i]='L';flag=1;break;
				case 'O':pwd[i]='o';flag=1;break;
			}
		}
		if(flag){
/*
	一开始我很奇怪这样子不是会把temp直接接在上一个temp后面吗？
	其实，v的类型是string不是char，如果有新的字符串push的话是会另下标+1的，而不是接在上一个字符串后面
	总的来说，以string为类型的话，一个字符串是一个完整的字符串单位，而不是多个字符单位 
*/
			string temp=name+" "+pwd;
			v.push_back(temp);
		}
	}
	int cnt=v.size();//vector是没有v.length()的写法的 
	if(cnt!=0){
		cout<<cnt<<endl;
		for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++){
			cout<<v[i]<<endl;
		}
	}
	else if(n==1)
		printf("There is 1 account and no account is modified");
	else
		printf("There are %d accounts and no account is modified",n);
	return 0;
}