1065 A+B and C (64bit)（longlong取值范围问题）

Given three integers A, B and C in [−2 ^​63,2 ^​63], you are supposed to tell whether A+B>C.

Input Specification:
The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (≤10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.

Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line Case #X: true if A+B>C, or Case #X: false otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1).

Sample Input:

3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0

Sample Output:

Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false

#include<cstdio>
/*
	这题难点在于溢出的情况，比如a,b>0而sum<0,那么就肯定溢出了。 
话又说回来，只是在long long int这个格式下运算会溢出，实际上a+b这个操作是不会<0的。
所以，这种溢出情况，a+b是肯定>x的。其他情况同理。 
*/
int main(){
	int n;
	long long a,b,x;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&a,&b,&x);
		long long sum=a+b;
		if(a>0&&b>0&&sum<0) printf("Case #%d: true\n",i+1);//注意判断溢出到底是true还是false 
		else if(a<0&&b<0&&sum>=0) printf("Case #%d: false\n",i+1);//这里sum=0也在情况之内 
		else if(sum<=x) printf("Case #%d: false\n",i+1);//这里不能用i++！！！！！！ 
		else printf("Case #%d: true\n",i+1);
	}
	return 0;
}