2021-2-18 js（es5）中数据类型的检测

    //typeof 关键字

    var a = 1;
    var b = "f";
    var c = true;
    var d = null;
    var e = function () {
    }
    var f = {};
    var g = [];
    console.log(typeof a);//number
    console.log(typeof b);//string
    console.log(typeof c);//boolean
    console.log(typeof d);//object（特殊情况）
    console.log(typeof e);//function
    console.log(typeof f);//object
    console.log(typeof g);//object

    //instanceof关键字（判断是否属于该类型,只有引用类型可用（不包含null））

    console.log(e instanceof Function);//true
    console.log(f instanceof Object);//true
    console.log(g instanceof Array);//true

    console.log(a instanceof Number);//false
    console.log(b instanceof String);//false