SSM第二次搭建带注释：个人版

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 20:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 20:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： ssm 文章标签： spring mybatis web.xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nnnnnnnnnnii/article/details/107532745

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第一步先引入依赖：

  <properties>
 <spirng.version>5.0.16.RELEASE</spirng.version>
   </properties>




    <!--  添加 servlet 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--  ioc 相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spirng.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--aop 相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spirng.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- aop**** aspectj 相关  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.12</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- springmvc 相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spirng.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring mvc-json依赖-->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.9</version>
    </dependency>



    <!--   *****************  mybatis的依赖 **************************** -->

    <!--连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--mybatis-spring 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>



    <!--mybatis 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spirng.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.16.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

第二步：搭建springmvc web.xml

<!--DispatcherServlet   前端控制器控制器，起一个拦截器的作用，如果注解不到位，或者没有配置驱动，则会被拦截器当成外来访问，从而拦截-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

第三步：配置springmvc 的 springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">

<!-- 配置注解驱动路径： 这里只驱动controller层，因为spring的application中会驱动处理controller层以外的注解
  让注入注解生效，让生成实例的注解生效 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.aaa.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置springmvc  注解驱动  例如 @RequestMappering -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--  配置springmvc 静态文件目录   这样前端控制器 DispatherServlet则不会对该路径进行访问拦截  -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/*" location="/js/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/html/*" location="/html/"></mvc:resources>

    <!-- 如果开发者，没有明示写出这三个Bean, 那么springmvc 在初始化时， 会默认给我们在容器中注入以下三个bean  -->
    <!--  将bean的name作为路径 key 和 Controller value  做一个map映射  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
    <!-- 向容器注入一个处理器配置器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></bean>
    <!--向容器注入视图解析器   将model解析为浏览器识别的html-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

        <!-- 为返回的jsp 路径配置前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property>

        <!-- 未返回的jsp 配置后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>




</beans>

第四步：配置 log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=mybatis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

第五步：配置Mybatis 的resources/mybatis.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student_db
name=root
password=123456

第六步：配置 Mybatis 的resources/mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
    <!-- 在这里设置日志，则日志打印在控制态，否则按照配置打印文件中 -->
    <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
</settings>
    <typeAliases>
<!-- 设置别名 这样返回值类型就不需要带路径了   -->
        <package name="com.aaa.springmvc.entity"/>

    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

第七步：配置Spring 的resources/applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--配置mybatis 链接文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:mybatis.properties"/>
    <!--创建数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${name}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>

    </bean>
    <!--设置sqlSessionFactory    相当于以前在mybatis中的测试类里边写的sqlSessionFactory
    创建  mybatis  连接mysql的工厂  相当于  创建jdbc中connect工厂
    -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 引用/依赖数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 连接到了mybatis-config.xml  什么用？  就是把在mybatis-config.xml设置的别名，一二级缓存，lazy,引入到spring-->

        <!--在定义sqlSessionFactory时需要指定MyBatis主配置文件：在定义sqlSessionFactory时需要指定MyBatis主配置文件：-->

        <!--configLocation-->

        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
   <!--设置扫mapper 描器  目的：给接口进行声明注册-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <!--配置包扫描器-->

        <!--mybatis主要是扫描dao-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.aaa.springmvc.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>

    </bean>
    <!--spring扫描的主要service-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.aaa.springmvc.service"/>

</beans>

第八步：配置 spring 与 springmvc 的连接 WEB-INF/web.xml


  <!--spring 与  springmvc进行连接-->
  <!-- 配置spring 配置文件-->
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>