Winform集成登录访问数据库

 非断开式访问

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
 
namespace WindowsFormsApp7
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private int current = 1;
        string connectionString = "Data Source=YourServerName;Initial Catalog=YourDatabaseName;Integrated Security=True;";
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
 
    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ShowCurrentStudent();
        }
 
        private void ShowCurrentStudent()
        {
            string sql = "select * from studentInfo where num=" + current;
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conStr);
            con.Open();
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con);
            SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            if (reader.Read())
            {
                txtNum.Text = reader.GetInt32(0).ToString();
                txtName.Text = reader.GetString(1);
                string sex = reader.GetString(2);
                if (sex == "0")
                {
                    rdbMale.Checked = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    rdbFemale.Checked = true;
                }
            }
            reader.Close();
            con.Close();
        }
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            current--;
            ShowCurrentStudent();
        }
 
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            current++;
            ShowCurrentStudent();
        }
 
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string sex = "0";
            if (rdbFemale.Checked)
            { 
                sex = "1"; 
            }
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conStr);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into studentInfo(num,name,sex) values(@num,@name,@sex)", con);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@num", txtNum.Text);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", txtName.Text);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@sex", sex);
            con.Open();
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            con.Close();
            MessageBox.Show("成功增加一条数据！");
        }
 
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conStr);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("delete from studentInfo where num=@num", con);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@num", Convert.ToInt32(txtNum.Text));
            con.Open();
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            con.Close();
            MessageBox.Show("成功删除一条数据！");
        }
 
        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string sex = "0";
            if(rdbFemale.Checked)
            {
                sex = "1";
            }
 
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conStr);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("update studentInfo set name=@name,sex=@sex where num=@num", con);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name",txtName.Text);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@sex",sex);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@num",Convert.ToInt32(txtNum.Text));
            con.Open();
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            con.Close();
            MessageBox.Show("成功修改一条数据！");
 
 
        }
 
        private void label2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
 
        }
 
        private void label1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
 
        }
 
        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conStr);
            con.Open();
            MessageBox.Show("数据库连接成功！");
            con.Close();
        }
    }
}

 断开式访问

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
 
namespace WindowsFormsApp10
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        string connectionString = "Data Source=YourServerName;Initial Catalog=YourDatabaseName;Integrated Security=True;";
        SqlConnection con = null;
        SqlDataAdapter da = null;
        DataSet ds = null;
 
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
 
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            con = new SqlConnection(conStr);
            da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from studentscore", con);
            ds = new DataSet();
            da.Fill(ds, "studentscore");
            dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["studentscore"];
        }
 
        private void dataGridView1_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
        {
            txtNum.Text = dataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells["num"].Value.ToString();
            txtName.Text = dataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells["name"].Value.ToString();
            txtScore.Text = dataGridView1.CurrentRow.Cells["score"].Value.ToString();
 
        }
 
        private void btnselect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SqlCommandBuilder builder = new SqlCommandBuilder(da);
            DataRow r1 = ds.Tables["studentscore"].NewRow();
            r1[0] = txtNum.Text;
            r1[1] = txtName.Text;
            r1[2] = txtScore.Text;
            ds.Tables[0].Rows.Add(r1);
            da.Update(ds, "studentscore");
            dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["studentscore"];
        }
 
        private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SqlCommandBuilder builder= new SqlCommandBuilder(da);
            DataRowCollection rows = ds.Tables["studentscore"].Rows;
            DataRow row;
            for(int i = 0; i < rows.Count; i++)
            {
                row = rows[i];
                if (row["num"].ToString()==txtNum.Text)
                {
                    row["score"]=txtScore.Text;
                    row["name"] = txtName.Text;
                }
            }
            dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["studentscore"];
            da.Update(ds, "studentscore");
        }
 
        private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SqlCommandBuilder builder=new SqlCommandBuilder(da);
            DataRowCollection rows = ds.Tables["studentscore"].Rows;
            DataRow row;
            for (int i = 0;i < rows.Count;i++)
            {
                row = rows[i];
                if (row["num"].ToString()==txtNum.Text)
                {
                    row.Delete();
                }
            }
            da.Update(ds, "studentscore");
            dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["studentscore"];
        }
    }
}