C++ primer 5，练习 10.4.2 (iostream迭代器)

10.29：使用流迭代器读取文本文件，存入 vector<string> 里面

#include "bits/stdc++.h"

using namespace std;

int main() {
    ifstream fin("a.txt");
    istream_iterator<string> in(fin), eof;
    vector<string> v;
    copy(in, eof, back_inserter(v));
    ostream_iterator<string> out(cout, "\n");

    copy(v.cbegin(), v.cend(), out);
    return 0;
}

10.30：使用流迭代器、sort、copy 从标准输入读取一个整数序列，排序后输出

#include "bits/stdc++.h"

using namespace std;

int main() {
    istream_iterator<int> iin(cin), eof;
    vector<int> v;
    copy(iin, eof, back_inserter(v));
    sort(v.begin(),v.end());

    ostream_iterator<int> iout(cout," ");
    copy(v.cbegin(),v.cend(),iout);
    return 0;
}

10.31：修改上一题，使其打印不重复元素。程序应该使用 unique_copy

#include "bits/stdc++.h"

using namespace std;

int main() {
    istream_iterator<int> iin(cin), eof;
    vector<int> v;
    copy(iin, eof, back_inserter(v));
    sort(v.begin(),v.end());

    ostream_iterator<int> iout(cout," ");
    unique_copy(v.begin(),v.end(),iout);
    return 0;
}

10.33：读入一个 int 文件，使用 istream_iterator 读取，ostream_iterator 写入。分别将奇数、偶数写入不同的文件

#include "bits/stdc++.h"

using namespace std;

void solve(const string &ifile, const string &outfile1, const string &outfile2) {
    ifstream fin(ifile);
    istream_iterator<int> in(fin), eof;

    ofstream fout1(outfile1);
    ofstream fout2(outfile2);
    ostream_iterator<int> out1(fout1," ");
    ostream_iterator<int> out2(fout2," ");

    for_each(in, eof,
            [&out1,&out2](const int x) { x % 2 ? *out1 ++ = x : *out2 ++ = x; });
}

int main() {
    string ifile,outfile1,outfile2;
    cout << "input in-filename: "; cin >> ifile;
    cout << "input out-filename1: "; cin >> outfile1;
    cout << "input out-filename2: "; cin >> outfile2;
    solve(ifile, outfile1, outfile2);
    return 0;
}