CodeForces - 779C ​​​​​​​Dishonest Sellers (贪心)

Dishonest Sellers

Igor found out discounts in a shop and decided to buy n items. Discounts at the store will last for a week and Igor knows about each item that its price now is ai, and after a week of discounts its price will be bi.

Not all of sellers are honest, so now some products could be more expensive than after a week of discounts.

Igor decided that buy at least k of items now, but wait with the rest of the week in order to save money as much as possible. Your task is to determine the minimum money that Igor can spend to buy all n items.

Input

In the first line there are two positive integer numbers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105, 0 ≤ k ≤ n) — total number of items to buy and minimal number of items Igor wants to by right now.

The second line contains sequence of integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 104) — prices of items during discounts (i.e. right now).

The third line contains sequence of integers b1, b2, ..., bn (1 ≤ bi ≤ 104) — prices of items after discounts (i.e. after a week).

Output

Print the minimal amount of money Igor will spend to buy all n items. Remember, he should buy at least k items right now.

Examples

Input

3 1
5 4 6
3 1 5

Output

10

Input

5 3
3 4 7 10 3
4 5 5 12 5

Output

25

Note

In the first example Igor should buy item 3 paying 6. But items 1 and 2 he should buy after a week. He will pay 3 and 1 for them. So in total he will pay 6 + 3 + 1 = 10.

In the second example Igor should buy right now items 1, 2, 4 and 5, paying for them 3, 4, 10 and 3, respectively. Item 3 he should buy after a week of discounts, he will pay 5 for it. In total he will spend 3 + 4 + 10 + 3 + 5 = 25.

 

题意:给你 n件衣服 降价前的价格 以及降价后的价格 (降价,不一定价格降低),降价是在一周后,然后 你必须在 降价前至少买 k 件衣服,剩下的衣服 在 降价后买。 问最后买完这 n 件衣服所需要的最少的钱。

思路:贪心,贪心策略...  把一周后价钱比现在贵的衣服  全部买了。   如果 还未达到 k 件,就依次 再买价格降得少的,买到 k 件为止。

AC代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
struct node{
    int x,y;
}item[maxn];

bool cmp(node A,node B){
    return A.x - A.y < B.x - B.y;
}

int main()
{
    int n,k;
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)){
        for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++)
            scanf("%d",&item[i].x);
        for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++)
            scanf("%d",&item[i].y);
        sort(item + 1,item + 1 + n,cmp);
        long long ans = 0;
        for(int i = 1;i <= k;i ++)
            ans += item[i].x;
        int m = k + 1;
        while(item[m].x - item[m].y < 0){
            ans += item[m].x;
            m ++;
        }
        for(int i = m;i <= n;i ++)
            ans += item[i].y;
        printf("%I64d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

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引用\[1\]中提到了一种树形动态规划的方法来解决CodeForces - 982C问题。在这个问题中,subtree指的是子连通块,而不是子树。为了使cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大,可以使用两次树形动态规划来求解。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。如果ans\[u\]为正,则减去dp\[v\]就是树链所代表的子树的权值。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] 问题: CodeForces - 982C 树形DP是什么问题?如何解决? 回答: CodeForces - 982C是一个树形动态规划问题。在这个问题中,需要求解子连通块的最大权值和,使得cnt_white - cnt_black尽可能大。解决这个问题的方法是使用两次树形动态规划。第一次是自底向上的过程,维护一个dp数组,表示以每个节点为根的子树中的最大连通块。第二次是自顶向下的过程,处理自底向上过程中无法包含的树链所代表的子树。在第二次遍历中,需要维护一个sum变量,用于存储树链所代表的子树的贡献。根据ans\[u\]的正负,决定是否能对相邻的子节点做出贡献。最终,ans\[u\]代表包含节点u在内的子连通块的最大权值。\[1\] #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [CodeForces - 1324F Maximum White Subtree(树形dp)](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45458915/article/details/104831678)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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