导航栏搭建
导航栏的显示分为登录和没有登录的两种情况显示。从https://v3.bootcss.com/components/网站上拿到对应导航栏booststrap样式代码,修改部分内容即可。添加了注销功能。
代码
前端代码:
文件名:index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="/static/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="/static/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">博客园</a>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><a href="#">随笔 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">博文</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
{% if request.user.is_authenticated %}
<li><a href="#"><span id="user_icon" class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span>{{ request.user.username }}</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">修改密码</a></li>
<li><a href="#">修改头像</a></li>
<li><a href="/logout/">注销</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
{% else %}
<li><a href="/login/">登录</a></li>
<li><a href="/register/">注册</a></li>
{% endif %}
</ul>
</div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>
</body>
</html>
后端代码
# urls.py
url(r'^logout/', blog_views.logout, name="logout"),
# views.py
def logout(request):
auth.logout(request) # 等价于 request.session.flush()
return redirect('/login/')
知识点
booststrap 使用
auth注销功能使用
效果展示
登录前:
登录后:
首页主体布局搭建
利用栅栏系统分栏分为了三大块,左侧、中间、右侧。
代码
<!--系统首页分栏-->
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="col-md-3">
<!-- 面板样式展示-->
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">Panel heading without title</div>
<div class="panel-body">
Panel content
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-info">
<div class="panel-heading">Panel heading without title</div>
<div class="panel-body">
Panel content
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">中间</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<!-- 面板样式展示-->
<div class="panel panel-success">
<div class="panel-heading">Panel heading without title</div>
<div class="panel-body">
Panel content
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-danger">
<div class="panel-heading">Panel heading without title</div>
<div class="panel-body">
Panel content
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
知识点
bootstrap 分栏
效果展示
文章列表渲染
代码
前端代码:index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="/static/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="/static/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style>
.pub_info{
margin-top:10px
}
.pub_info .glyphicon-comment{
vertical-align: -2px
}
.pub_info .glyphicon-thumbs-up{
vertical-align: -2px
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">博客园</a>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><a href="#">随笔 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#">博文</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
{% if request.user.is_authenticated %}
<li><a href="#"><span id="user_icon" class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span>{{ request.user.username }}</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">修改密码</a></li>
<li><a href="#">修改头像</a></li>
<li><a href="/logout/">注销</a></li>
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
<li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
{% else %}
<li><a href="/login/">登录</a></li>
<li><a href="/register/">注册</a></li>
{% endif %}
</ul>
</div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
</nav>
<!--系统首页分栏-->
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="col-md-3">
<!-- 面板样式展示-->
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">Panel heading without title</div>
<div class="panel-body">
Panel content
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-info">
<div class="panel-heading">Panel heading without title</div>
<div class="panel-body">
Panel content
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="article_list">
{% for article in article_list %}
<div class="article_item">
<h5><a href="">{{ article.title }}</a></h5>
<div class="article-desc">
<span class="media-left">
<a href=""><img width="56px" height="56px" src="/media/{{ article.user.avatar }}"></a>
</span>
<span class="media-right">
{{ article.desc }}
</span>
</div>
<div class="small pub_info">
<span><a href="">{{ article.user.username }}</a></span>
<span>发布于 {{ article.create_time|date:"Y-m-d H:i" }}</span>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-comment"></span>评论({{ article.comment_count }})
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></span>点赞({{ article.up_count }})
</div>
</div>
<hr>
{% endfor %}
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3">
<!-- 面板样式展示-->
<div class="panel panel-success">
<div class="panel-heading">Panel heading without title</div>
<div class="panel-body">
Panel content
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel panel-danger">
<div class="panel-heading">Panel heading without title</div>
<div class="panel-body">
Panel content
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
后端代码:views.py
def index(request):
article_list = models.Article.objects.all()
print(article_list)
return render(request, 'index.html', {'article_list': article_list})
知识点
ORM 查询语句
前端style样式编写
bootstrap 使用
django 模板语法