netstat

$ netstat --help
usage: netstat [-vWeenNcCF] [<Af>] -r         netstat {-V|--version|-h|--help}
       netstat [-vWnNcaeol] [<Socket> ...]
       netstat { [-vWeenNac] -i | [-cWnNe] -M | -s }

        -r, --route              display routing table
            显示路由信息，路由表
        -i, --interfaces         display interface table
        -g, --groups             display multicast group memberships
        -s, --statistics         display networking statistics (like SNMP)
        -M, --masquerade         display masqueraded connections

        -v, --verbose            be verbose
        -W, --wide               don't truncate IP addresses
        -n, --numeric            don't resolve names
            拒绝显示别名，能显示数字的全部转化为数字
        --numeric-hosts          don't resolve host names
        --numeric-ports          don't resolve port names
        --numeric-users          don't resolve user names
        -N, --symbolic           resolve hardware names
        -e, --extend             display other/more information
            显示扩展信息，如uid等等
        -p, --programs           display PID/Program name for sockets
            显示建立相关连接的程序名
        -c, --continuous         continuous listing
            每隔一个固定时间执行一次命令
        -l, --listening          display listening server sockets
            显示处于LISTEN状态的服务
        -a, --all, --listening   display all sockets (default: connected)
            显示所有选项，默认不显示LISTEN相关
        -o, --timers             display timers
        -F, --fib                display Forwarding Information Base (default)
        -C, --cache              display routing cache instead of FIB

  <Socket>={-t|--tcp} {-u|--udp} {-w|--raw} {-x|--unix} --ax25 --ipx --netrom
    -t 仅显示tcp相关选项
    -u 仅显示udp相关选项

  <AF>=Use '-6|-4' or '-A <af>' or '--<af>'; default: inet
  List of possible address families (which support routing):
    inet (DARPA Internet) inet6 (IPv6) ax25 (AMPR AX.25) 
    netrom (AMPR NET/ROM) ipx (Novell IPX) ddp (Appletalk DDP) 
    x25 (CCITT X.25)