MVC与三层架构

bean.Student

package yhp.bean;

//实体类包-主要存放和数据库对应的实体类
//类名=表名
//列名=属性名
//实体类需要包含：属性，构造（无参，全参），setter/getter
//属于Model(M)
public class Student {

    private Integer stuid;
    private String stuname;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer sex;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(Integer stuid, String stuname, Integer age, Integer sex) {
        this.stuid = stuid;
        this.stuname = stuname;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Integer getStuid() {
        return stuid;
    }

    public void setStuid(Integer stuid) {
        this.stuid = stuid;
    }

    public String getStuname() {
        return stuname;
    }

    public void setStuname(String stuname) {
        this.stuname = stuname;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Integer sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

dao.impl.StudentDapImpl

package yhp.dao.impl;

import yhp.bean.Student;
import yhp.dao.StudentDao;
import yhp.util.DruidUtil;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//接口名+Impl=当前类名
public class StudentDaoImpl extends DruidUtil implements StudentDao {
    @Override
    public List<Student> getall() {
        List list = new ArrayList();
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        try {
            connection = getConnection();
            preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("select * from student");
            resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
            while (resultSet.next()){
                Student student = new Student();
                student.setStuid(resultSet.getInt("stuid"));
                student.setStuname(resultSet.getString("stuname"));
                student.setAge(resultSet.getInt("age"));
                student.setSex(resultSet.getInt("sex"));
                list.add(student);
            }
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            close(connection,preparedStatement,resultSet);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

dao.StudentDao

package yhp.dao;

import yhp.bean.Student;

import java.util.List;

//实体类名+Dao=当前类名
public interface StudentDao {

    //定义操作数据库的方法
    public List<Student> getall();
}

service.impl

package yhp.service.impl;

import yhp.bean.Student;
import yhp.dao.StudentDao;
import yhp.dao.impl.StudentDaoImpl;
import yhp.service.StudentService;

import java.util.List;

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    private StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDaoImpl();

    @Override
    public List<Student> getall() {
        return studentDao.getall();
    }
}

service.StudentService

package yhp.service;

import yhp.bean.Student;

import java.util.List;

//bean类名+Service=当前类名
//service层主要定义业务逻辑，现阶段主要实现调取dao层
public interface StudentService {
    //查询全部
    public List<Student> getall();
}

servlet.StudentServlet

package yhp.servlet;

import yhp.bean.Student;
import yhp.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

//c -controller 控制层
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/getstus")
public class StudentServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.接收请求参数
        //2.调取service层方法
        StudentServiceImpl studentService = new StudentServiceImpl();
        List<Student> getall = studentService.getall();
        //3.跳转页面
        //后台传递数据给前台
        req.setAttribute("stulist",getall);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/show.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }
}

util.DruidUtil

package yhp.util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class DruidUtil {

    private static DataSource ds;
    static{
        try {
            Properties ppt = new Properties();
            ppt.load(DruidUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(ppt);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 从连接池中取出一个连接给用户
     * @return
     */
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        try {
            return ds.getConnection();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    public static void close(Connection conn, Statement state, ResultSet rs){
        try {
            rs.close();
        } catch (Exception throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            state.close();
        } catch (Exception throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            conn.close();
        } catch (Exception throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

druid.properties

url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yhp?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
username=root
password=123456
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
minIdle=5
maxWait=3000

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
   <a href="getstus">查询学生列表</a>
  </body>
</html>

show.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>show.jsp</h1>
<table border="1" width="500px" bgcolor="aqua">
    <tr>
        <td>id</td>
        <td>name</td>
        <td>age</td>
        <td>sex</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${stulist}" var="stu">
        <tr>
            <td>${stu.stuid}</td>
            <td>${stu.stuname}</td>
            <td>${stu.age}</td>
            <td>${stu.sex==1?"男":"女"}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>