Java文件上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 21:42:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 21:42:50 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java mvc struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/noibug/article/details/120120304

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本文详细介绍了如何在Java MVC环境下实现文件的上传和下载功能，分别通过DownServlet和UploadServlet来处理文件请求，配合index.jsp进行交互，并在成功操作后展示在success.jsp页面上。

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DownServlet

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/downimg")
public class DownServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String filename = req.getParameter("filename");
        String path = "/uploadfiles/" + filename;
        //设置响应的头信息和响应的类型
        resp.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        resp.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
        //跳转页面
        req.getRequestDispatcher(path).forward(req,resp);
        //清空缓存区
        resp.flushBuffer();
    }
}

UploadServlet

package servlet;

import com.jspsmart.upload.File;
import com.jspsmart.upload.SmartUpload;
import com.jspsmart.upload.SmartUploadException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/uploadtest")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        try {
            //1.创建上传文件的对象
            SmartUpload smartUpload = new SmartUpload();

            //2.初始化上传操作
            PageContext pageContext = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory()
                    .getPageContext(this, req, resp, null, false, 1024, true);
            smartUpload.initialize(pageContext);
            //2.1设置编码
            smartUpload.setCharset("utf-8");
            //3.上传
            smartUpload.upload();

            //4.获取文件信息
            File file = smartUpload.getFiles().getFile(0);
            String fileName = file.getFileName();
            String contentType = file.getContentType();

            //获取文本信息
            String uname = smartUpload.getRequest().getParameter("uname");
            System.out.println("uname="+uname);

            //5.指定上传的路径
            String uploadpath = "/uploadfiles/"+fileName;

            //6.保存到指定位置
            file.saveAs(uploadpath,File.SAVEAS_VIRTUAL);

            //7.跳转到成功页面
            req.setAttribute("filename",fileName);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("success.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        } catch (SmartUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 28734
  Date: 2021/9/5
  Time: 17:57
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>index.jsp</h1>
  <form action="uploadtest" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="uname"><br>
    图片：<input type="file" name="pic"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 28734
  Date: 2021/9/5
  Time: 18:12
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>success.jsp</h1>
  <a href="downimg?filename=${filename}">下载</a>
  <img src="uploadfiles/${filename}">
</body>
</html>

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Java文件上传和下载

DownServletpackage servlet;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import...
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