Java 中的Dependency Injection 依赖注入

1.Constructor Injection构造函数注入

TaxReport.java

package com.company;

public class TaxReport {
    private TaxCalculator calculator;

    public TaxReport(TaxCalculator calculator){
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    public void show(){
    var tax = calculator.calculateTax();
        System.out.println(tax);
    }
}

把接口TaxCalculator直接写进来：

private TaxCalculator calculator;

    public TaxReport(TaxCalculator calculator){
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

Main.java

package com.company;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    var calculator = new TaxCalculator2018(100_000);
    var report = new TaxReport(calculator)