python 列表表达式 if else

只有if

>>> [num ** 2 for num in range(10) if num % 2 == 0] 
[0, 4, 16, 36, 64]

mail_list = [x[0] for x in query if x[1] != 'true']

既有 if 也有 else

>>> [num ** 2 if num % 2 == 0 else 0 for num in range(10)]
[0, 0, 4, 0, 16, 0, 36, 0, 64, 0]

x =  [num ** 2 if num % 2 == 0 else 0 for num in range(10) ]

print(x)

参考
https://blog.csdn.net/leavemetomorrow/article/details/90641362