文件的上传代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 20:02:13 发布

Yuan_bao24

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 20:02:13 发布

阅读量200

点赞数

分类专栏：代码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nongxi6701/article/details/100554160

版权

代码专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一.写一个jsp下载的界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>文件上传</h2>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        用户名<input type="text" name="username"></form></br>
        上传的文件一<input type="file" name="file1"></form></br>
        上传的文件二<input type="file" name="file2"></form></br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"></form></br>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

二.在src创建一个包web写上uploadservlet

@WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet",value = "/upload")
@MultipartConfig(maxFileSize = 1024*1024*5,maxRequestSize = 1024*1024*50)
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //接收文件
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        Collection<Part> parts=request.getParts();
        String basepath=request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
        File dir=new File(basepath);
        System.out.println(dir.getAbsoluteFile());
        if (!dir.exists()){
            System.out.println("创建了文件夹");
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        //2.遍历集合
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        if (parts!=null){
            for (Part part : parts) {
                if (part.getSubmittedFileName()==null){
                    System.out.println(part.getName()+":"+request.getParameter(part.getName()));
                }else {
                    String submittedFileName = part.getSubmittedFileName();
                    if (submittedFileName==""){
                        continue;
                    }
                    //兼容的操作
                    String header=part.getHeader("content-disposition");
                    String path = header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=") + 10, header.length() - 1);
                    String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
                    //获取文件的后缀
                    String ext=filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
                    List<String> allows= Arrays.asList("jpg","png","bmp");
                    if (!allows.contains(ext)){
                        out.write("文件类型不支持"+filename);
                        return;
                    }
                    //string filename=part.getsubmittenfilename();
                    part.write(UploadUtils.creatNewPath(basepath, filename)+"/"+    UploadUtils.createNewFilename(filename));
                    part.delete();
                    System.out.println("上传成功"+filename);
                    out.write("上传成功"+filename);
                }
            }
        }

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

三.创建utils包写一个uploadutils（完成上传，登录jsp界面，上传可以在编译器上展示出来）


import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.UUID;

public class UploadUtils {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        createNewFilename("xxx");
    }
    public static String createNewFilename(String filename){
        String s= UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        System.out.println(s);
        return s+"-"+filename;
    }
    public static String creatNewPath(String basepath,String filename){
        int hashCode=filename.hashCode();
        int dir1=hashCode&0xf;
        int dir2=(hashCode&0xf0)>>4;
        String newpath=basepath+"/"+dir1+"/"+dir2;
        File dir=new File(newpath);
        if (!dir.exists()){
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        return newpath;
    }
    public static void listFiles(File dir, HashMap<String,String> map){
        File[] files=dir.listFiles();
        if (files!=null){
            for (File file : files) {
                if (file.isDirectory()){
                    listFiles(dir, map);
                }else {
                    map.put(file.getName(),file.getName().split("_")[1]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

上传成功