showjpg

在C++中显示jpg和gif格式的图片：

首先读取图片：

CFileDialog dlg(TRUE,"jpg","*.jpg",OFN_HIDEREADONLY| OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT,"jpg文件(*.jpg)|*.jpg|GIF文件(*.gif)|*.gif||",NULL);
if(dlg.DoModal()==IDOK){
m_sPath =dlg.GetPathName();
Invalidate();
}

掉用Invalidate函数让窗口重绘，所以我们的图片显示函数可以放在OnDraw函数中：

IStream *pStm;
IPicture *pPic;

CFileStatus fstatus;
CFile file;
LONG cb;

if(file.Open(m_sPath,CFile::modeRead) && file.GetStatus(m_sPath,fstatus) &&((cb=fstatus.m_size)!=-1)){
HGLOBAL hGlobal = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE,cb);
LPVOID pvData = NULL;
if(hGlobal!=NULL){
if((pvData=GlobalLock(hGlobal))!=NULL){
file.ReadHuge(pvData,cb);
GlobalUnlock(hGlobal);
CreateStreamOnHGlobal(hGlobal,TRUE,&pStm);
}
}

if(SUCCEEDED(OleLoadPicture(pStm,fstatus.m_size,TRUE,IID_IPicture,(LPVOID*)&pPic))){
OLE_XSIZE_HIMETRIC hmwidth;
OLE_YSIZE_HIMETRIC hmheight;
pPic->get_Height(&hmheight);
pPic->get_Width(&hmwidth);
double fx,fy;
fx=(double)pDC->GetDeviceCaps(HORZRES) * (double)hmwidth /((double)pDC->GetDeviceCaps(HORZSIZE)*100);
fy=(double)pDC->GetDeviceCaps(VERTRES) * (double)hmwidth /((double)pDC->GetDeviceCaps(VERTSIZE)*100);
if(FAILED(pPic->Render(*pDC,0,0,(DWORD)fx,(DWORD)fy,0,hmheight,hmwidth,-hmheight,NULL)))
AfxMessageBox("渲染图像失败!");
pPic->Release();
}
else{
MessageBox("从流中加载图像失败!");
}
}

有点长，大意就是先把图片读进一个流中，然后用函数OleLoadPicture函数从流中读取数据，进而在程序中显示出来。