springcloud笔记九nacos

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 15:00:00 发布

周虽旧邦其命维新

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 15:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： springcloud学习文章标签： spring spring cloud spring cloud alibaba nacos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/noob9527/article/details/119814983

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一、环境安装配置

下载地址：

https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/tag/1.1.4
# 解压
tar -zxvf nacos-server-1.4.1.tar.gz

单机启动nacos

sh startup.sh -m standalone

nacos管理页面

http://xxx:8848/nacos

二、nacos服务提供者

pom.xml

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yaml

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.137.200:8848
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

启动类

添加@EnableDiscoveryClient

controller

package com.fox.springcloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class EchoController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/echo/{id}")
    public String echo(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return "Hello Nacos Discovery " + serverPort + ",id:" + id;
    }
}

三、nacos服务消费者

pom.xml

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yaml

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.137.200:8848
# 消费者将要去访问的微服务名称(注册进nacos的微服务提供者
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider

启动类

添加@EnableDiscoveryClient

配置类注册RestTemplate

package com.fox.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

controller

package com.fox.springcloud.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderNacosController {
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String serviceUrl;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/echo/{id}")
    public String callEcho(@PathVariable Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(serviceUrl + "/echo/" + id, String.class);
    }
}

四、nacos作为注册中心

官方文档:https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/quick-start-spring-cloud.html

服务注册中心对比

请添加图片描述

使用nacos作为注册中心

pom.xml

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yaml

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev

bootstrap.yaml

server:
  port: 3377
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-config-client
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.137.200:1111
        namespace: bcf9672b-31d0-43e1-8840-89974d05c4d0
      config:
        server-addr: 192.168.137.200:1111
        file-extension: yaml
        namespace: bcf9672b-31d0-43e1-8840-89974d05c4d0
        group: groupA

discovery.namespace服务注册名称空间

config.namespace注册中心配置名称空间

config.group注册中心配置分组

启动类

添加@EnableDiscoveryClient

controller

package com.fox.springcloud.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@Slf4j
@RefreshScope
@RestController
public class ConfigClientController {
    @Value("${config.info}")
    private String configInfo;

    @GetMapping("/payment/configInfo")
    public String configInfo(){
        return configInfo;
    }
}

Data ID命名规则

请添加图片描述

${spring.application.name}-{$spring.profiles.active}.${spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension}

持久化

nacos增加了支持mysql数据源能力，具体的操作步骤:

安装数据库，版本要求:5.6.5+
初始化mysq数据库，数据库初始化文件: conf/nacos-mysql.sql
修改conf/application.properties文件，增加支持mysql数据源配置（目前只支持mysql)，添加mysql数据源的url、用户名和密码。

spring.datasource.platform=mysql

db.num=1
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://ip:端口/nacos_config?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true
db.user=roo
db.password=xxx

nacos集群

服务架构

请添加图片描述

修改nacos startup.sh启动脚本

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
修改后startup.sh

......
while getopts ":m:f:s:p:" opt
do
    case $opt in
        m)
            MODE=$OPTARG;;
        f)
            FUNCTION_MODE=$OPTARG;;
        s)
            SERVER=$OPTARG;;
        p)
            PORT=$OPTARG;;
        ?)
        echo "Unknown parameter"
        exit 1;;
    esac
done

......
# start
echo "$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT}" > ${BASE_DIR}/logs/start.out 2>&1 &
nohup $JAVA -Dserver.port=${PORT} ${JAVA_OPT} nacos.nacos >> ${BASE_DIR}/logs/start.out 2>&1 &
echo "nacos is starting，you can check the ${BASE_DIR}/logs/start.out"

cluster.conf配置集群

192.168.137.200:3333
192.168.137.201:3333
192.168.137.202:3333

启动nacos

指定端口方式启动nacos服务

./startup.sh -p 3333

nginx安装配置

nginx安装后默认路径为/usr/local/nginx/

修改nginx.conf

......
upstream cluster{
        server 192.168.137.200:3333;
        server 192.168.137.201:3333;
        server 192.168.137.202:3333;
    }

    server {
        listen       1111;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://cluster;
        }
......

nginx指定配置文件启动

./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

登录nacos管理页面

http://192.168.137.200:1111/nacos

问题一：centos启动nacos失败

报错信息：

2021-06-22 16:25:23,437 ERROR read cluster conf fail

java.io.FileNotFoundException: /data/opt/nacos/conf/cluster.conf (没有那个文件或目录)
	at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
	at java.io.FileInputStream.open(FileInputStream.java:195)
	at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:138)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.core.utils.SystemUtils.readClusterConf(SystemUtils.java:124)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.core.listener.StartingSpringApplicationRunListener.logClusterConf(StartingSpringApplicationRunListener.java:141)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.core.listener.StartingSpringApplicationRunListener.contextPrepared(StartingSpringApplicationRunListener.java:91)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.contextPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:60)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareContext(SpringApplication.java:374)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248)
	at com.alibaba.nacos.Nacos.main(Nacos.java:33)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.PropertiesLauncher.main(PropertiesLauncher.java:593)

因为默认启动的是集群模式

使用单节点模式启动
sh startup.sh -m standalone

问题二：启动加载配置中心配置报错

2021-08-11 07:14:05.727 ERROR 7880 --- [ac-01c5fa911e59] c.a.c.n.c.NacosPropertySourceBuilder     : parse data from Nacos error,dataId:nacos-config-client-dev.yaml,data:config:
  info: nacos config center,namespaces: gdgs, group:groupA,version=2,

org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerException: mapping values are not allowed here
 in 'reader', line 2, column 39:
     ... : nacos config center,namespaces: gdgs, group:groupA,version=2

报错原因：配置信息的value值中有冒号+空格，nacos解析键值对的时候会出错，nacos配置页面其实也用颜色提示了用户
请添加图片描述

解决方案：字符串中有:的地方后面不要加空格

周虽旧邦其命维新

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springcloud笔记九nacos

一、环境安装配置下载地址：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/tag/1.1.4# 解压tar -zxvf nacos-server-1.4.1.tar.gz单机启动nacossh startup.sh -m standalonenacos管理页面http://xxx:8848/nacos二、nacos服务提供者pom.xml <dependency> <groupId>com.al
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