华为VRRP+DHCP双机热备配置

某种情况下 例如 MSTP+VRRP 主备或者负载分担模式下 DHCP服务器的双机热备方式都配置方式；除了windows服务器DHCP高可用方案以外，还可以使用这种配置方式。

创建VLAN并配置二层转发功能

配置DeviceA。

system-view
[~HUAWEI] sysname DeviceA
[*HUAWEI] commit
[~DeviceA] vlan 100
[*DeviceA-vlan100] commit
[~DeviceA-vlan100] quit
[~DeviceA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[~DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] portswitch
[*DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo shutdown
[*DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[*DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[*DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] commit
[~DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

配置DeviceB。

system-view
[~HUAWEI] sysname DeviceB
[*HUAWEI] commit
[~DeviceB] vlan 100
[*DeviceB-vlan100] commit
[~DeviceB-vlan100] quit
[~DeviceB] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[~DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] portswitch
[*DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo shutdown
[*DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[*DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[*DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] commit
[~DeviceB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

2.配置地址分配功能

配置DeviceA。

[~DeviceA] ip pool pool1 server
[*DeviceA-ip-pool-pool1] gateway 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
[*DeviceA-ip-pool-pool1] section 0 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.100
[*DeviceA-ip-pool-pool1] commit
[~DeviceA-ip-pool-pool1] quit

配置DeviceB。

[~DeviceB] ip pool pool1 server
[*DeviceB-ip-pool-pool1] gateway 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
[*DeviceB-ip-pool-pool1] section 0 10.10.10.1 10.10.10.100
[*DeviceB-ip-pool-pool1] commit
[~DeviceB-ip-pool-pool1] quit

3.建立双机备份平台
a.配置VRRP备份组基本功能

配置DeviceA。

[~DeviceA] interface Vlanif 100
[*DeviceA-Vlanif100] ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
[*DeviceA-Vlanif100] vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.10.10.100
[*DeviceA-Vlanif100] vrrp vrid 1 priority 200
[*DeviceA-Vlanif100] vrrp vrid 1 preempt-mode timer delay 600
[*DeviceA-Vlanif100] vrrp recover-delay 20
[*DeviceA-Vlanif100] dhcp server enable
[*DeviceA-Vlanif100] commit
[~DeviceA-Vlanif100] quit

配置DeviceB。

[~DeviceB] interface Vlanif 100
[*DeviceB-Vlanif100] ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
[*DeviceB-Vlanif100] vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.10.10.100
[*DeviceB-Vlanif100] dhcp server enable
[*DeviceB-Vlanif100] commit
[~DeviceB-Vlanif100] quit

b.配置远端备份服务

配置DeviceA。

[~DeviceA] remote-backup-service service1
[*DeviceA-rm-backup-srv-service1] peer 10.10.10.2 source 10.10.10.1 port 10000
[*DeviceA-rm-backup-srv-service1] commit
[~DeviceA-rm-backup-srv-service1] quit

配置DeviceB。[~DeviceB] remote-backup-service service1

[*DeviceB-rm-backup-srv-service1] peer 10.10.10.1 source 10.10.10.2 port 10000
[*DeviceB-rm-backup-srv-service1] commit
[~DeviceB-rm-backup-srv-service1] quit

c.配置远端备份模板

配置DeviceA。

[~DeviceA] remote-backup-profile service1
[*DeviceA-rm-backup-prf-service1] peer-backup hot
[*DeviceA-rm-backup-prf-service1] vrrp-id 1 interface Vlanif 100
[*DeviceA-rm-backup-prf-service1] backup-id 1 remote-backup-service service1
[*DeviceA-rm-backup-prf-service1] commit
[~DeviceA-rm-backup-prf-service1] quit

配置DeviceB。[~DeviceB] remote-backup-profile service1

[*DeviceB-rm-backup-prf-service1] peer-backup hot
[*DeviceB-rm-backup-prf-service1] vrrp-id 1 interface Vlanif 100
[*DeviceB-rm-backup-prf-service1] backup-id 1 remote-backup-service service1
[*DeviceB-rm-backup-prf-service1] commit
[~DeviceB-rm-backup-prf-service1] quit

4.开启DHCP服务器的远端备份功能

在DeviceA的远端备份模板视图下开启DHCP服务器的远端备份功能，并将该远端备份模板绑定到地址池pool1上。

[~DeviceA] remote-backup-profile service1
[~DeviceA-rm-backup-prf-service1] service-type dhcp-server
[*DeviceA-rm-backup-prf-service1] commit
[~DeviceA-rm-backup-prf-service1] quit
[~DeviceA] ip pool pool1 server
[~DeviceA-ip-pool-pool1] remote-backup-profile service1
[*DeviceA-ip-pool-pool1] server identifier ip 10.10.10.100
[*DeviceA-ip-pool-pool1] commit
[~DeviceA-ip-pool-pool1] quit

在DeviceB的远端备份模板视图下开启DHCP服务器的远端备份功能，并将该远端备份模板绑定到地址池pool1上。

[~DeviceB] remote-backup-profile service1
[~DeviceB-rm-backup-prf-service1] service-type dhcp-server
[*DeviceB-rm-backup-prf-service1] commit
[~DeviceB-rm-backup-prf-service1] quit
[~DeviceB] ip pool pool1 server
[~DeviceB-ip-pool-pool1] remote-backup-profile service1
[*DeviceB-ip-pool-pool1] server identifier ip 10.10.10.100
[*DeviceB-ip-pool-pool1] commit
[~DeviceB-ip-pool-pool1] quit

5.验证配置结果
上述步骤配置完成之后，在DeviceA上执行命令display remote-backup-profile，可以看到远端备份模板service1已经成功创建并且绑定到了地址池pool1上。
display remote-backup-profile service1