7.笔记JAVASpring框架学习——Bean配置独立的集合属性

7.笔记JAVASpring框架学习——Bean配置独立的集合属性

 

 

l  使用基本的集合标签定义集合时, 不能将集合作为独立的 Bean 定义, 导致其他 Bean 无法引用该集合, 所以无法在不同 Bean 之间共享集合.

l  可以使用 utilschema 里的集合标签定义独立的集合 Bean. 需要注意的是, 必须在 <beans> 根元素里添加 util schema 定义

需要导入schema/util

在app.xml定义如下：

      <bean id="car"class="Car">

            <constructor-arg value="KUGA"index="1"></constructor-arg>

            <constructor-arg value="ChangAnFord"index="0"></constructor-arg>

            <constructor-arg value="250000"type="float"></constructor-arg>

      </bean>

 

      <bean id="car2"class="Car">

            <constructor-arg value="KUGA2"index="1"></constructor-arg>

            <constructor-arg value="ChangAnFord2"index="0"></constructor-arg>

            <constructor-arg value="2500002"type="float"></constructor-arg>

      </bean>    

     

      <util:list id="cars">

            <ref bean="car"/>

            <ref bean="car2"/>           

      </util:list>

     

      <bean id="user"class="User">

            <property name="cars"ref="cars"/>

      </bean>

修改User.java如下：

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

 

public class User {

 

                  privateString userName;

                  privateList<Car> cars;

                 

                  privateString wifeName;

                 

                  publicString getWifeName() {

                                    returnwifeName;

                  }

 

                  publicvoid setWifeName(String wifeName) {

                                    System.out.println("setWifhName:" + wifeName);

                                    this.wifeName= wifeName;

                  }

 

                  publicString getUserName() {

                                    returnuserName;

                  }

 

                  publicvoid setUserName(String userName) {

                                    this.userName= userName;

                  }

 

                  publicList<Car> getCars() {

                                    returncars;

                  }

 

                  publicvoid setCars(List<Car> cars) {

                                    this.cars= cars;

                  }

                 

                  publicUser() {

                                    System.out.println("User'sConstrutor...");

                  }

 

                  @Override

                  publicString toString() {

                                    return"User [userName=" + userName + ", cars=" + cars +"]";

                  }

                 

                  publicvoid init(){

                                    System.out.println("initmethod...");

                  }

                 

                  publicvoid destroy(){

                                    System.out.println("destroymethod...");

                  }

 

}

在main.java中如下：

importorg.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

importorg.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 

public class Main {

                 

                  publicstatic void main(String[] args) {

                                   

                 

                                    //1.创建 Spring 的 IOC 容器

                                    ApplicationContextapx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("app.xml");

                                    Useruser = (User) apx.getBean("user");

                                    System.out.println(user);                     

                  }                

}

执行如下：

User'sConstrutor...

User[userName=null, cars=[Car [company=ChangAnFord, brand=KUGA, maxSpeed=0,price=250000.0], Car [company=ChangAnFord2, brand=KUGA2, maxSpeed=0,price=2500002.0]]]