链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/919/problem/D
D. Substring
time limit per test
3 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
You are given a graph with n nodes and m directed edges. One lowercase letter is assigned to each node. We define a path’s value as the number of the most frequently occurring letter. For example, if letters on a path are “abaca”, then the value of that path is 3. Your task is find a path whose value is the largest.
Input
The first line contains two positive integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 300 000), denoting that the graph has n nodes and m directed edges.
The second line contains a string s with only lowercase English letters. The i-th character is the letter assigned to the i-th node.
Then m lines follow. Each line contains two integers x, y (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n), describing a directed edge from x to y. Note that x can be equal to y and there can be multiple edges between x and y. Also the graph can be not connected.
Output
Output a single line with a single integer denoting the largest value. If the value can be arbitrarily large, output -1 instead.
Examples
Input
5 4
abaca
1 2
1 3
3 4
4 5
Output
3
Input
6 6
xzyabc
1 2
3 1
2 3
5 4
4 3
6 4
Output
-1
Input
10 14
xzyzyzyzqx
1 2
2 4
3 5
4 5
2 6
6 8
6 5
2 10
3 9
10 9
4 6
1 10
2 8
3 7
Output
4
Note
In the first sample, the path with largest value is 1 → 3 → 4 → 5. The value is 3 because the letter ‘a’ appears 3 times.
【题意】
有一个具有n个节点,m条边的有向图,每个点对应一个小写字母,现在给出每个顶点对应的字母以及有向边的连接情况,求经过的某一条路上相同字母出现的最多次数。如果次数无限大,则输出-1.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define N 300010
#define LL long long
int n,m;
vector<int>g[N];
int in[N];
int dp[N][26];
int pre(){
queue<int>q;
int cnt=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
if(in[i]==0)q.push(i),in[i]--;
}
while(!q.empty()){
int u=q.front();q.pop();
cnt++;
for(int i=0;i<g[u].size();++i){
int v=g[u][i];
in[v]--;
if(in[v]==0){
q.push(v);
}
}
}
if(cnt!=n)return 1;
return 0;
}
char str[N];
int tmp[N];
int dfs(int u,int cc){
if(dp[u][cc]!=-1)return dp[u][cc];
dp[u][cc]=(str[u]-'a'==cc?1:0);
for(int i=0;i<g[u].size();++i){
int v=g[u][i];
dp[u][cc]=max(dp[u][cc],dfs(v,cc)+(str[u]-'a'==cc?1:0));
}
return dp[u][cc];
}
int main(){
//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
scanf("%s",str+1);
for(int j=1;j<=m;++j){
int u,v;scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
g[u].push_back(v);in[v]++,tmp[v]++;
}
if(pre())puts("-1");
else{
memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
int ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
for(int j=0;j<26;++j){
ans=max(ans,dfs(i,j));
cout<<dfs(i,j)<<' ';
}puts("");
//ans=max(ans,dfs(i,str[i]-'a'));
}
cout<<ans;
}
}