生产者与消费者模型

#include <semaphore.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <time.h>

struct data
{
	sem_t empty;  
	sem_t full;
	char  buf[32];
};

struct data msg;
//生产者工作
void *produce(void *v)
{
	char *buf[] = {"苹果", "梨", "香蕉", "榴莲", "橙子", "西瓜", "芒果", "火龙果"};
	
	while(1)
	{
		
		sem_wait(&msg.empty);
		
		strcpy(msg.buf, buf[rand()%8]);
		
		printf("生产了一个%s\n", msg.buf);
		int time = rand() % 100 + 1;
		usleep(time*10000);
		
		sem_post(&msg.full);
	}
}
//消费者工作
void *consum(void *p)
{
	char buf[32] = {0};
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&msg.full);
		strcpy(buf, msg.buf);
		
		printf("消费了一个%s\n", buf);
	    int time = rand() % 100 + 1;
		usleep(time*10000);
		sem_post(&msg.empty);
	}
}

int main()
{
	srand ((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	
	pthread_t produceID;
	pthread_t consumID;
	
	sem_init(&msg.empty, 0, 1);
	sem_init(&msg.full, 0, 0);
	
	//创建生产者与消费者进程
	pthread_create(&produceID, NULL, produce, NULL);
	pthread_create(&consumID, NULL, consum, NULL);
	
	//等待线程结束
	pthread_join(produceID,NULL);
	pthread_join(consumID,NULL);
	
	//销毁信号量
	sem_destroy(&msg.empty);
	sem_destroy(&msg.full);
	
	return 0;
}