Java基础（13）几个有关于字符串的练习

1.练习1

1. 题目：把数组中的数据按照指定格式拼接成一个字符串
2. 示例：int[] arr = {1,2,3} 拼接结果：[1,2,3]
3. 代码

public class TestDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {1,2,3};
        String str = "[";
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if(i == arr.length - 1){
                str += arr[i] + "]";
            }else {
                str += arr[i] + ",";
            }
        }

        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

2.题目2

1. 题目：字符串反转
2. 示例：键盘录入"abc"，显示结果"cba"
3. 代码：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入字符串");
        String str = sc.nextLine();

        //反向遍历字符串，拼串
        String s = "";   //定义一个空字符串
        for (int length = str.length() - 1; length >= 0; length--) {
            char ch = str.charAt(length);
            s += ch;
        }

        System.out.println(s);
    }
}

3.题目3

1. 题目：统计大串中小串出现的次数
2. 示例：woaijavawozhenaijavawozhendeaijavawozhendehenaijavaxinbuxinwoaijavagun 中"java"出现了5次
3. 方法1

public class TestDemo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String maxStr = "woaijavawozhenaijavawozhendeaijavawozhendehenaijavaxinbuxinwoaijavagun";
        String minStr = "java";
        int count = 0;  //统计变量
        int index = maxStr.indexOf(minStr);
        while (index != -1){
            maxStr = maxStr.substring(index + minStr.length());
            index = maxStr.indexOf(minStr);
            count++;
        }

        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

4. 方法2

public class TestDemo04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "woaijavawozhenaijavawozhendeaijavawozhendehenaijavaxinbuxinwoaijavagun";
        int count = 0;
        if(!str.contains("*")){  //先判断str中有没有"*"，没有则进入语句
            String newStr = str.replace("java", "*");
            for (int i = 0; i < newStr.length(); i++) {
                char ch = newStr.charAt(i);
                //只要统计有几个"*"就行了
                if(ch == '*'){
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

5. 方法3【ps.这个方法我觉得好牛逼啊哈哈哈哈哈，反正一开始我是想不到的】

public class TestDemo05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "woaijavawozhenaijavawozhendeaijavawozhendehenaijavaxinbuxinwoaijavagun";

        //先计算str的长度
        int oldLength = str.length();
        //把"java"变成空字符串
        String newStr = str.replace("java", "");
        //计算newStr的长度
        int newLength = newStr.length();
        //计算有几个java
        int count = (oldLength - newLength) / 4;

        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

4.题目4

1. 查看某一个字符在字符串内是否只出现了一次
2. 示例："abdef好asdfasdfdfefdfefdfefdf"中"好"只出现了一次
3. 代码

public class TestDemo06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "abdef好asdfasdfdfefdfefdfefdf";

        //如果从前面遍历和从后面遍历，得到的索引值都是一样的，则'好'只出现了一次
        if(str.indexOf('好') == str.lastIndexOf('好')){
            System.out.println("'好'只出现了一次");
        }
    }
}