非阻塞型TCP通信

非阻塞型TCP，也被称之为异步IO通信，当有数据到来时才触发读写操作。用SELECT机制可以轻易做到这一点，以下介绍其用法。

		
int init_TCP(char *ipaddr, char *iport)
{
	int client_len;
	fd_set read_fds;
	int sock_fd, conn_fd;
	int s32Ret;

	struct timeval tv; //等待时长
	tv.tv_sec = 30;   // wait for 30s
	tv.tv_usec = 0;

	struct sockaddr_in addr_serv,addr_client;
	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);///tcp server
	if(sock_fd < 0){
			perror("socket");
			exit(1);
	} else {
			printf("sock sucessful\n");
	}

	//初始化服务器端地址
	memset(&addr_serv,0,sizeof(addr_serv));
	addr_serv.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr_serv.sin_port = htons(iport);
	addr_serv.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(ipaddr);
	client_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

	int opt = 1;
	setsockopt(sock_fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&opt,sizeof(opt));//允许TCP地址复用

	if(bind(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&addr_serv,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))<0){
			perror("bind");
			exit(1);
	}
	else
	{
			printf("bind sucess\n");
	}

	if (listen(sock_fd,QUEUE_LINE) < 0)
	{
			perror("listen");
			exit(1);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("listen sucessful\n");
	}

	printf("begin accept:\n");
	FD_ZERO(&read_fds);//清空读
	FD_SET(sock_fd, &read_fds);//将对应的SOCKET置位

	**原本这里会发生阻塞的**///
	//conn_fd = accept(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&addr_client,&client_len);
	s32Ret = select(sock_fd+1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
	if (s32Ret < 0)
	{
		printf("select err\n");
		return -1;
	}
	else if (0 == s32Ret)//超出设置的等待时长，发生异常
	{
		printf("time out\n");
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		if (FD_ISSET(sock_fd, &read_fds))//如果套接字有数据到来，在此判断一下来源是否正确
		{
			conn_fd = accept(sock_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&addr_client,&client_len);//新的用户加入
			printf("accept one client conn_fd is %d\n", conn_fd);
		}
	}
	return conn_fd;
}