SPRING 转换数据 Jackson

一 导入 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.xingxue.jsonspring</groupId>
  <artifactId>json.spring</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring 相关的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring web 模块提供了启动 spring 容器的 监听器 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--还导入其他相关的依赖-->
    <!-- jstl相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsp -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.45</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
      <version>1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--使用@requestBody和@responseBody必须的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>



  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <path>/</path>
          <port>80</port>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

二。配置web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>//服务器开始  就会加载这个  如果不配1  那么要在请求访问的时候才会加载改配置
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

三  导入resources 配置文件    applicationContext-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xingxue"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
     </bean>


</beans>

四  要发送ajax请求  那么就要配置    \webapp\scripts\jquery-3.2.1.js   直接下载

五  写好登录页面  发送请求

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="scripts/jquery-3.2.1.js"></script>
    <script>
        $(function (){

            $("#sendBut").click(function(){
                //对应前面controller的@requestBody 
                var jsonObj = {"logname":"guanyu","password":"666"}; // 对象还是字符串 json 对象转 字符串 JSON.stringify()
        //对应@responseBody
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",//发送方式一定是post请求  否则不能接收
                    url: "handlerJson",//相对路径，也可以是绝对路径
                    data: JSON.stringify(jsonObj),//将json对象转换成java字符串

                    //这两个类型是必须要有的，传给后端解析
                    dataType:"json", //预期服务器接口返回的数据类型
                    contentType:"application/json", //发送到 服务器接口的数据类型为 json
                    success: function(data){//成功返回数据
                       console.info(data);
                    }
                });
                return false;
            });



        });

    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <button id="sendBut">请求json数据</button>
</body>
</html>

五  返回页面数据的json的信息    VO是业务对象  存活 在业务逻辑层

package com.xingxue.springmvc.web.vo;

public class JsonVo {

    private String msg;

    private boolean flag = true;

    private Object dataObj;//返回给页面的数据

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public boolean isFlag() {
        return flag;
    }

    public void setFlag(boolean flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }

    public Object getDataObj() {
        return dataObj;
    }

    public void setDataObj(Object dataObj) {
        this.dataObj = dataObj;
    }
}

六  提供模型

package com.xingxue.springmvc.model;

public class UserModel {

    private Long id;
    private String logname;
    private String password;


    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getLogname() {
        return logname;
    }

    public void setLogname(String logname) {
        this.logname = logname;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

七   控制层 处理业务逻辑

package com.xingxue.springmvc.web.controller;

import com.xingxue.springmvc.model.UserModel;
import com.xingxue.springmvc.web.vo.JsonVo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class JsonController {


    @RequestMapping(value = "handlerJson")
    @ResponseBody //对象转json 并响应
    //RequestBody 该注解可以把 页面传递过来的 json 格式的字符串转 java 对象
    // 页面上的 ajax请求 发送的数据格式一定是 application/json ，预期返回类型必须是 json
    //所以前端页面发送请求的方式 必须是ajax的请求  还要带contextType  dataType这两个类型
    public List<UserModel> handlerJson(@RequestBody  UserModel model){



       List<UserModel> users = new ArrayList<UserModel>();

        UserModel u = new UserModel();
        u.setId(1L);
        u.setLogname("zhangsan");
        u.setPassword("1111");

        users.add(u);

        u = new UserModel();
        u.setId(2L);
        u.setLogname("lisi");
        u.setPassword("222");
        users.add(u);

       // model.setPassword("7777")；  将前端发送的请求  将其修改之后   然后返回给前端页面


        //return u;得到一个数据   返回类型就是usermodel
        return  users;//得到一个集合

    }

}