# Android实现长按事件

有的时候我们在一些需求中 不用系统自带的长按事件 而是要自定义一个长按事件处理自己的方法
代码里注释的比较清楚。主要思路是在down的时候，让一个Runnable一段时间后执行，如果时间到了，没有移动超过定义的阈值，也没有释放，则触发长按事件。在真实环境中，当长按触发之后，还需要将后来的move和up事件屏蔽掉

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;

public class LongPressView1 extends View{
private int mLastMotionX, mLastMotionY;
//是否移动了
private boolean isMoved;
//是否释放了
private boolean isReleased;
//计数器，防止多次点击导致最后一次形成longpress的时间变短
private int mCounter;
//长按的runnable
private Runnable mLongPressRunnable;
//移动的阈值
private static final int TOUCH_SLOP = 20;

public LongPressView1(Context context) {
    super(context);
    mLongPressRunnable = new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            mCounter--;
            //计数器大于0，说明当前执行的Runnable不是最后一次down产生的。
            if(mCounter>0 || isReleased || isMoved) return;
            performLongClick();
        }
    };
}

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    int x = (int) event.getX();
    int y = (int) event.getY();

    switch(event.getAction()) {
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
        mLastMotionX = x;
        mLastMotionY = y;
        mCounter++;
        isReleased = false;
        isMoved = false;
        postDelayed(mLongPressRunnable, ViewConfiguration.getLongPressTimeout());
        break;
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
        if(isMoved) break;
        if(Math.abs(mLastMotionX-x) > TOUCH_SLOP 
                || Math.abs(mLastMotionY-y) > TOUCH_SLOP) {
            //移动超过阈值，则表示移动了
            isMoved = true;
        }
        break;
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
        //释放了
        isReleased = true;
        break;
    }
    return true;
}

}

---

还有一种
思路跟第一种差不多，不过，在移动超过阈值和释放之后，会将Runnable从事件队列中remove掉，长按事件也就不会再触发了。源码中实现长按的原理也基本如此。

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;

public class LongPressView2 extends View{
private int mLastMotionX, mLastMotionY;
//是否移动了
private boolean isMoved;
//长按的runnable
private Runnable mLongPressRunnable;
//移动的阈值
private static final int TOUCH_SLOP = 20;

public LongPressView2(Context context) {
    super(context);
    mLongPressRunnable = new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {             
            performLongClick();
        }
    };
}

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    int x = (int) event.getX();
    int y = (int) event.getY();

    switch(event.getAction()) {
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
        mLastMotionX = x;
        mLastMotionY = y;
        isMoved = false;
        postDelayed(mLongPressRunnable, ViewConfiguration.getLongPressTimeout());
        break;
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
        if(isMoved) break;
        if(Math.abs(mLastMotionX-x) > TOUCH_SLOP 
                || Math.abs(mLastMotionY-y) > TOUCH_SLOP) {
            //移动超过阈值，则表示移动了
            isMoved = true;
            removeCallbacks(mLongPressRunnable);
        }
        break;
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
        //释放了
        removeCallbacks(mLongPressRunnable);
        break;
    }
    return true;
}

}