静态库通过动态库菱形链接共享

菱形

可执行程序 test
动态库 libcat.so  libdog.so
静态库 libstatic.a
libcat.so 依赖 libstatic.a
libdog.so 依赖 libstatic.a
test 依赖 libcat.so libdog.so

问题：静态库 libstatic.a 中的变量和函数会在 test 中存在两份吗？
答案：只会使用一份

工程

• 结构
  ···
  .
  ├── CMakeLists.txt
  ├── include
  │ ├── shared_lib_cat.h
  │ ├── shared_lib_dog.h
  │ └── static_lib.h
  ├── shared_lib_cat
  │ ├── CMakeLists.txt
  │ ├── shared_lib_cat.cc
  │ └── static_lib
  │ ├── CMakeLists.txt
  │ └── static_lib.cc
  ├── shared_lib_dog
  │ ├── CMakeLists.txt
  │ ├── shared_lib_dog.cc
  │ └── static_lib
  │ ├── CMakeLists.txt
  │ └── static_lib.cc
  └── test.cc
  ···
• 输出
  ···
  cat g_name address: 0x7f66dc290100
  cat before: dot
  dog g_name address: 0x7f66dc290100
  dog before: dot
  [cat] test_var address:0x7f66dc290120
  dog set name: dog
  dog get name: dog
  [cat] test_var address:0x7f66dc290120
  cat set name: cat
  cat get name: cat
  ···
• 分析

可以看到变量地址相同
函数也只调用了其中一个的

• 代码路径