springmvc拦截器实例

相关jar包：

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	<bean id="jspViewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 静态资源访问 -->


	<bean id="stringConverter"
		class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
		<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
			<list>
				<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="jsonConverter"
		class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"></bean>

	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<ref bean="stringConverter" />
				<ref bean="jsonConverter" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 文件上传 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property>
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 扫描包下的注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ihefe.controller" />

	<!-- 拦截器配置 -->
	<mvc:interceptors>
		<mvc:interceptor>
			<!-- /** 包括路径和子路径 如果是/admin/* 拦截的是/admin/add,/admin/list,/admin/user/add不被拦截 
				如果是/admin/** /admin/user/add也会拦截 默认就是所有被拦截 <mvc:mapping path="/product/*" 
				/> <mvc:mapping path="/cart/*" /> <mvc:mapping path="/order/*" /> -->
			<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
			<bean class="com.ihefe.interceptor.LoginInterceptor">
				<property name="allowedPass">
					<list>
						<value>login.do</value>
						<value>register.do</value>
					</list>
				</property>
			</bean>
		</mvc:interceptor>
	</mvc:interceptors>
</beans>

登录拦截器

LoginInterceptor.java

package com.ihefe.interceptor;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
	//在请求处理的方法之前执行
	//如果返回true 那么执行下一个拦截器 如果返回false 不执行下一个拦截器
	//允许哪些url不被拦截，那些需要被拦截
	private List<String> allowedPass;
	public void setAllowedPass(List<String> allowedPass) {
		this.allowedPass = allowedPass;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			Object handler) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("----处理前----");
		String url=request.getRequestURI().toString();
		Object user=request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		if(user!=null){
			return true;//已经登录过 不拦截
		}
		for(String  temp:allowedPass){
			if(url.endsWith(temp)){
				return true;//登录等允许的url不拦截
			}
		}
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");//跳转到登录
		return false;
	}
	
	//在请求处理的方法之后执行
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
			Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("----处理后----");
	}
	//在DispatcherServlet处理后执行 ---清理工作
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("----清理工作----");
	}

}

控制器UserController.java

package com.ihefe.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.ihefe.dao.User;

@Controller
public class UserController {
	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String login(User user,HttpSession session){
		if("test".equals(user.getName()) && "123456".equals(user.getPassword())){
			session.setAttribute("user",user);
			return "redirect:/index.jsp";//登录成功跳转到首页
		}
		return "redirect:/login.jsp";//未登录在登录页
	}
	//访问：http://localhost:8080/spring_logininterceptor/add.do 将会拦截
	@RequestMapping("/add")
	public String add(){
		return "redirect:/login.jsp";
	}
	@RequestMapping("/register")
	public String register(){
		return "register";
	}
}

login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login.do">
	<input type="text" name="name">
	<input type="text" name="password">
	<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>

register.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
注册：
<form action="login.do">
	<input type="text" name="name">
	<input type="text" name="password">
	<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>

测试
访问http://localhost:8080/spring_logininterceptor/add.do将会被拦截，如果未登录会跳转到登录页面，输入test，123456点提交会设置session，拦截器判断有设置session不拦截跳转到index.jsp