typeinfo instance

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-13 08:22:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-13 08:22:18 发布

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分类专栏： c++ STL C++ algorithm

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// type_info example
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
using namespace std;

struct Base {};
struct Derived : Base {};
struct Poly_Base {virtual void Member(){}};
struct Poly_Derived: Poly_Base {};

int main() {
  // built-in types:
  int i;
  int * pi;
  cout << "int is: " << typeid(int).name() << endl;
  cout << "  i is: " << typeid(i).name() << endl;
  cout << " pi is: " << typeid(pi).name() << endl;
  cout << "*pi is: " << typeid(*pi).name() << endl << endl;

  // non-polymorphic types:
  Derived derived;
  Base* pbase = &derived;
  cout << "derived is: " << typeid(derived).name() << endl;
  cout << " *pbase is: " << typeid(*pbase).name() << endl;
  cout << boolalpha << "same type? "; 
  cout << ( typeid(derived)==typeid(*pbase) ) << endl << endl;

  // polymorphic types:
  Poly_Derived polyderived;
  Poly_Base* ppolybase = &polyderived;
  cout << "polyderived is: " << typeid(polyderived).name() << endl;
  cout << " *ppolybase is: " << typeid(*ppolybase).name() << endl;
  cout << boolalpha << "same type? "; 
  cout << ( typeid(polyderived)==typeid(*ppolybase) ) << endl << endl;
}


Possible output:

int is: int
  i is: int
 pi is: int *
*pi is: int


derived is: struct Derived
 *pbase is: struct Base
same type? false


polyderived is: struct Poly_Derived
 *ppolybase is: struct Poly_Derived
same type? true