java newinstance失败_Java9以后newInstance()方法被弃用解决办法

在阅读书中示例代码的过程中，发现一个被弃用的方法 newInstance()

替代方法：getDeclatedConstructor().newInstance()

//: typeinfo/toys/ToyTest.java

// Testing class Class.

package com.chapter14.toys;

import static com.chapter14.net.mindview.util.Print.print;

interface HasBatteries {}

interface Waterproof {}

interface Shoots {}

class Toy {

// Comment out the following default constructor

// to see NoSuchMethodError from (*1*)

Toy() {}

Toy(int i) {}

}

class FancyToy extends Toy

implements HasBatteries, Waterproof, Shoots {

FancyToy() { super(1); }

}

public class ToyTest {

static void printInfo(Class cc) {

print("Class name: " + cc.getName() +

" is interface? [" + cc.isInterface() + "]");

print("Simple name: " + cc.getSimpleName());

print("Canonical name : " + cc.getCanonicalName());

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Class c = null;

try {

c = Class.forName("typeinfo.toys.FancyToy");

} catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {

print("Can't find FancyToy");

System.exit(1);

}

printInfo(c);

for(Class face : c.getInterfaces())

printInfo(face);

Class up = c.getSuperclass();

Object obj = null;

try {

// Requires default constructor:

obj = up.newInstance();

} catch(InstantiationException e) {

print("Cannot instantiate");

System.exit(1);

} catch(IllegalAccessException e) {

print("Cannot access");

System.exit(1);

}

printInfo(obj.getClass());

}

} /* Output:

Class name: typeinfo.toys.FancyToy is interface? [false]

Simple name: FancyToy

Canonical name : typeinfo.toys.FancyToy

Class name: typeinfo.toys.HasBatteries is interface? [true]

Simple name: HasBatteries

Canonical name : typeinfo.toys.HasBatteries

Class name: typeinfo.toys.Waterproof is interface? [true]

Simple name: Waterproof

Canonical name : typeinfo.toys.Waterproof

Class name: typeinfo.toys.Shoots is interface? [true]

Simple name: Shoots

Canonical name : typeinfo.toys.Shoots

Class name: typeinfo.toys.Toy is interface? [false]

Simple name: Toy

Canonical name : typeinfo.toys.Toy

*///:~

直接使用 newInstance() 方法：

IDEA会自动把它给划掉

换成 getDeclatedConstructor().newInstance() 方法：

但是要多加一个异常捕捉，如图中的箭头所指。