java定时器（项目中的应用）以及ERROR org.springframework.scheduling.support.MethodInvokingRunnable的原因

首先，我使用的是spring自带的定时器，因此，要在spring中配置

<!--添加标头-->
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd 
        			http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
        			http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd
        			http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
        			http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.2.xsd"

<!--扫描定时器类所在的包   注意路径，我当时把cn落了-->
	<context:annotation-config/>
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.trueway.xxtx.pojo"/>
	<task:executor id="executor" pool-size="10"/> 
	<task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="10"/>
	<!-- 启用annotation方式 --> 
	<task:annotation-driven scheduler="scheduler" executor="executor" proxy-target-class="true"/>
	<!--这个为了配置bean到xml-->
	<bean  id ="applicationContextUtil"  class ="cn.com.trueway.xxtx.pojo.ApplicationContextUtil" ></bean >

配置结束

写定时器的类

package cn.com.trueway.xxtx.pojo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import cn.com.trueway.xxtx.service.XxtxService;

@Component
@Lazy(false)
public class timetask {
	
	private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(timetask.class);
	private XxtxService xxtxService;
	//30秒执行一次 每个*号分别对应秒 分 时 天...
	@Scheduled(cron="0/30 * * * * ?")
	public void excute(){
		log.warn("取期限还有一天的任务");
		xxtxService = (XxtxService)ApplicationContextUtil.getBeans("xxtxService");
		//执行service中的各种方法
	}
}

由于定时器的注入优先级高于@Resource 和@Autowire
因此要换个注入方式
新建ApplicationContextUtil类

package cn.com.trueway.xxtx.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

public class ApplicationContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
	private static ApplicationContext context;
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        context = applicationContext;
    }
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return context;
    }
    public static Object getBeans(String name) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
    }
}

注意service上要有个注解

@Service("xxtxService")//标明service的名字，方便定时器的类中getbeans取
public class XxtxServiceImpl implements XxtxService {

亲测有效

至于
ERROR org.springframework.scheduling.support.MethodInvokingRunnable的原因
就是由于注入优先级的原因，找不到类，用上面的方法就能解决