Spring task定时任务出现的一个问题

大家好,最近项目里面，用了spring的定时任务，今天在启动项目的时候,发现了一个异常,但是平时项目在启动的时候,一直没有什么异常的,所以就仔细查了查.

然后找到了这两个异常，异常代码如下：

    [2016-10-12 22:49:10,184] [DEBUG] (ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:finishRegistration:207)   
    Could not find default TaskScheduler bean  
    org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler] is defined  
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:372)  
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:332)  
        at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.finishRegistration(ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:192)  
        at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.onApplicationEvent(ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:171)  
        at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.onApplicationEvent(ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:86)  
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:163)  
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:136)  
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381)  
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:335)  
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:855)  
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541)  
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444)  
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326)  
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)  
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4812)  
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5255)  
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)  
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)  
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)  
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)  
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)  
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)  
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)  
    [2016-10-12 22:49:10,188] [DEBUG] (ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:finishRegistration:219)   
    Could not find default ScheduledExecutorService bean  
    org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler] is defined  
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:372)  
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBean(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:332)  
        at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.finishRegistration(ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:192)  
        at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.onApplicationEvent(ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:171)  
        at org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.onApplicationEvent(ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:86)  
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:163)  
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:136)  
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381)  
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:335)  
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:855)  
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541)  
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444)  
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326)  
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)  
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4812)  
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5255)  
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)  
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)  
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)  
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)  
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)  
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)  
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)  

这是定时任务的异常,但是定时任务能正常执行,但是还报异常,就很纳闷,主要是有强迫症,看见这异常心理贼不舒服
,因为这个异常是我在使用定时组件的时候产生的,因此我将定时组件的所有配置给注释掉了,然后异常消失了,但是只要使用该组件,异常就会有,但是能正常运行,
只好查资料,看源码,找度娘,最后发现了这个问题是怎么回事,不知道你们在看代码的时候有没有发现,报的这两个异常,不是ERROR ,也不是WARNING,而是DEBUG,是不是很惊讶
这个其实是spring定时任务调度器会尝试获取一个注册过的taskscheduler来做任务调度,它会尝试通过BeanFactory.getBean的方法来获取一个注册过的scheduler bean,接下来是我查询资料获取到的一个步骤,
获取步骤
1.尝试从配置中找到一个TaskScheduler Bean

2.寻找ScheduledExecutorService Bean

3.使用默认的scheduler
前两步，如果找不到的话，就会以debug的方式抛出异常，分别是：

logger.debug(“Could not find default TaskScheduler bean”, ex);
logger.debug(“Could not find default ScheduledExecutorService bean”, ex);

所以，日志中打印出来的两个异常，根本不是什么错误信息，也不会影响定时器的使用，只不过是spring的自己打印的一些信息罢了，不过没搞明白，为什么非要用异常的方式打出来，估计是为了看这清晰点吧。也或者，这里面有一些重要的信息需要提示开发者。具体是什么原因，只能有机会进一步再去了解了。