java多线程实现的其他方法

3.Callable接口实现

/**
 * 
 * 创建多线程的后两种方式
 * 1.实现Callable,jdk5.0新增
 * call方法有返回值，
 *   可以抛出异常，
 *    支持泛型
 * 
 */
//创建一个实现Callable的实现类
class NumThread implements Callable{

	//实现接口中的方法
	@Override
	public Object call() throws Exception {
		
		int sum = 0;
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			if(i % 2 == 0) {
				System.out.println(i);
				sum += i;
			}
		}
		return sum;
	}
	
	
}
public class CreateThread {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建Callable实现类的对象
	NumThread numthread = new NumThread();
	//将此Callable接口实现类的对象传递到FutureTask构造器中
	FutureTask futuretask = new FutureTask(numthread);
	//将FutureTask的对象放入新建的Thread的构造器中
	Thread thread = new Thread(futuretask);
	//启动
	thread.start();
	
	//获取callable中call方法的返回值
	Object sum;
	try {
		sum = futuretask.get();
		System.out.println(sum);
	} catch (InterruptedException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (ExecutionException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	}
}

4.线程池实现

/**
 * 
 * 创建线程的方式4
 * 线程池
 */
class NumberThread implements Runnable{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i = 0;i < 100; i++) {
			System.out.println(i);
		}
	}
	
	
}
class NumberThread1 implements Runnable{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i = 0;i < 100; i++) {
			System.out.println(i);
		}
	}
	
	
}
public class ThreadPool {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//1.提供指定数量的线程池
		ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
		
		//2.执行指定线程的操作
		service.execute(new NumberThread());
		service.execute(new NumberThread1());
		//3.关闭线程池
		service.shutdown();
		
		
		
		
	}
}