SpringIoC源码
IoC容器的启动过程
ApplicationContext ioc1 = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ioc.xml");
IoC容器里面的bean都是在新建一个beanFactory并初始化的，我们用deBug的方式一步一步来探究原理，首先在上面这一句话打上断点，step into进入ClassPathXmlApplicationContext类，找到这个类是如何初始化的
public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException {
this(new String[]{configLocation}, true, (ApplicationContext)null);
}
很显然这个类调用了下面那个三个参数的构造器
public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, ApplicationContext parent) throws BeansException {
super(parent);
this.setConfigLocations(configLocations);
if (refresh) {
this.refresh();
}
}
这个构造器里面有两个方法，很显然一个是设定值，另一个是调用了refresh方法，那么就可以猜测最主要的方法就是refresh了，这个refresh这是我们上一个方法设定的true值，所以一定可以执行
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
this.prepareRefresh();
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.obtainFreshBeanFactory();
this.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
this.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
this.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
this.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
this.initMessageSource();
this.initApplicationEventMulticaster();
this.onRefresh();
this.registerListeners();
this.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
this.finishRefresh();
} catch (BeansException var9) {
if (this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
this.logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: " + var9);
}
this.destroyBeans();
this.cancelRefresh(var9);
throw var9;
} finally {
this.resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
上面就是refresh方法，很显然有一个beanfactory被创建了，并且被当作参数传进了准备beanfactory的方法中，我们大可认为这个就是创建bean的工厂，打开继承树我又发现，ApplicationContext竟然是beanFactory的子接口，ConfigurableListableBeanFactory很显然也是BeanFactory的子接口，那ApplicationContext是beanFactory的子接口，那么ClassPathXmlApplicationContext也就是beanFactory的子接口，所以我们IoC实质上就是创建了一个BeanFactory实例，所以只要我们新建了 ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory，那么就创建了一个读取我们xml文件配置的bean的信息beanFactory，我们执行完这个语句之后，beanFactory里面就有如下信息
beanDefinitionMap = {ConcurrentHashMap@1521} size = 7
"dogInstenceFactory" -> {GenericBeanDefinition@1569} "Generic bean: class [org.factory.DogInstanceFactory]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [ioc.xml]"
"book" -> {GenericBeanDefinition@1571} "Generic bean: class [org.bean.Book]; scope=singleton; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [ioc.xml]"
"dog" -> {GenericBeanDefinition@1573} "Generic bean: class [org.factory.DogStaticFactory]; scope=singleton; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=getdog; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [ioc.xml]"
"dog02" -> {GenericBeanDefinition@1575} "Generic bean: class [org.bean.Dog]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=dogInstenceFactory; factoryMethodName=getdog; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [ioc.xml]"
"myBean" -> {GenericBeanDefinition@1577} "Generic bean: class [org.factory.MyFactoryBean]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [ioc.xml]"
"person" -> {GenericBeanDefinition@1579} "Generic bean: class [org.bean.Person]; scope=prototype; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [ioc.xml]"
"car" -> {GenericBeanDefinition@1581} "Generic bean: class [org.bean.Car]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [ioc.xml]"
beanDefinitionNames = {ArrayList@1524} size = 7
0 = "dog"
1 = "dogInstenceFactory"
2 = "dog02"
3 = "myBean"
5 = "person"
4 = "car"
6 = "book"
很显然这就是我们xml文件里面配置的bean的信息，这个beanFactory已经把xml文件里面bean的信息读取完成了，
IoC是如何创建这些单实例bean的
很显然在refresh方法中
this.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
这个一看就是根据beanFactory中信息，来创建单实例bean的
protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
if (beanFactory.containsBean("conversionService") && beanFactory.isTypeMatch("conversionService", ConversionService.class)) {
beanFactory.setConversionService((ConversionService)beanFactory.getBean("conversionService", ConversionService.class));
}
if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(new StringValueResolver() {
public String resolveStringValue(String strVal) {
return AbstractApplicationContext.this.getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal);
}
});
}
String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
String[] var3 = weaverAwareNames;
int var4 = weaverAwareNames.length;
for(int var5 = 0; var5 < var4; ++var5) {
String weaverAwareName = var3[var5];
this.getBean(weaverAwareName);
}
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader((ClassLoader)null);
beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}
这里面又有一个
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
很显然这是来准备单实例bean的核心方法，并且是调用beanFactory的方法
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList(this.beanDefinitionNames);
Iterator var2 = beanNames.iterator();
while(true) {
while(true) {
String beanName;
RootBeanDefinition bd;
do {
do {
do {
if (!var2.hasNext()) {
var2 = beanNames.iterator();
while(var2.hasNext()) {
beanName = (String)var2.next();
Object singletonInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName);
if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton)singletonInstance;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
public Object run() {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
return null;
}
}, this.getAccessControlContext());
} else {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
}
}
}
return;
}
beanName = (String)var2.next();
bd = this.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
} while(bd.isAbstract());
} while(!bd.isSingleton());
} while(bd.isLazyInit());
if (this.isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean)this.getBean("&" + beanName);
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = (Boolean)AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
public Boolean run() {
return ((SmartFactoryBean)factory).isEagerInit();
}
}, this.getAccessControlContext());
} else {
isEagerInit = factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean && ((SmartFactoryBean)factory).isEagerInit();
}
if (isEagerInit) {
this.getBean(beanName);
}
} else {
this.getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
}
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList(this.beanDefinitionNames);
很显然这是获取所有单实例bean的名字，放到一个List里面
bd = this.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
这句话是根据单实例bean的name来获取BeanDefinition，很显然BeanDefinition就是包含了xml关于bean的配置信息
this.getBean(beanName);
然后来到这句代码
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return this.doGetBean(name, (Class)null, (Object[])null, false);
}
protected <T> T doGetBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
final String beanName = this.transformedBeanName(name);
Object sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName);
Object bean;
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (this.isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
this.logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
} else {
this.logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, (RootBeanDefinition)null);
} else {
if (this.isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = this.getParentBeanFactory();
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !this.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
String nameToLookup = this.originalBeanName(name);
if (args != null) {
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
this.markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
this.checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
String[] var11;
if (dependsOn != null) {
var11 = dependsOn;
int var12 = dependsOn.length;
for(int var13 = 0; var13 < var12; ++var13) {
String dep = var11[var13];
if (this.isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
this.registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
this.getBean(dep);
}
}
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
try {
return AbstractBeanFactory.this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
} catch (BeansException var2) {
AbstractBeanFactory.this.destroySingleton(beanName);
throw var2;
}
}
});
bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
} else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
var11 = null;
Object prototypeInstance;
try {
this.beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
prototypeInstance = this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
} finally {
this.afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
} else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
Scope scope = (Scope)this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
AbstractBeanFactory.this.beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
Object var1;
try {
var1 = AbstractBeanFactory.this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
} finally {
AbstractBeanFactory.this.afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
return var1;
}
});
bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
} catch (IllegalStateException var21) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton", var21);
}
}
} catch (BeansException var23) {
this.cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw var23;
}
}
if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
try {
return this.getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
} catch (TypeMismatchException var22) {
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" + ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", var22);
}
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
} else {
return bean;
}
}
这就是真正创建bean的代码了，
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
在这里，获取bena的定义信息
return AbstractBeanFactory.this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
在这句代码中，传入bean的name，beandefination，
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
Class<?> resolvedClass = this.resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName, new Class[0]);
if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
}
try {
mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
} catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException var7) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", var7);
}
Object beanInstance;
try {
beanInstance = this.resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
if (beanInstance != null) {
return beanInstance;
}
} catch (Throwable var8) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", var8);
}
beanInstance = this.doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
return beanInstance;
}
这时候返回的beanInstance就是创建的单实例bean了
bean被存放在哪里？
在doGetBean方法中
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = this.getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
try {
return AbstractBeanFactory.this.createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
} catch (BeansException var2) {
AbstractBeanFactory.this.destroySingleton(beanName);
throw var2;
}
}
});
bean = this.getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
很显然，我们在判断beanDefination是单例的时候，还调用了一下this.getSingleton
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
Assert.notNull(beanName, "'beanName' must not be null");
synchronized(this.singletonObjects) {
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null) {
if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName, "Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction (Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
}
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
this.beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
boolean newSingleton = false;
boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = this.suppressedExceptions == null;
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet();
}
try {
singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
newSingleton = true;
} catch (IllegalStateException var16) {
singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
if (singletonObject == null) {
throw var16;
}
} catch (BeanCreationException var17) {
BeanCreationException ex = var17;
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
Iterator var8 = this.suppressedExceptions.iterator();
while(var8.hasNext()) {
Exception suppressedException = (Exception)var8.next();
ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
}
}
throw ex;
} finally {
if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
this.suppressedExceptions = null;
}
this.afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
}
if (newSingleton) {
this.addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
}
}
return singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null;
}
}
getSingleton方法中
Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
我们根据BeanName去一个地方找，很显然就是这个singletonObjects，那这个是什么？
this.singletonObjects = {ConcurrentHashMap@1504} size = 7
"dog" -> {Dog@1586} "Dog{name='tom', age=12}"
"systemEnvironment" -> {Collections$UnmodifiableMap@1621} size = 47
"applicationEventMulticaster" -> {SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster@1465}
"environment" -> {StandardEnvironment@795} "StandardEnvironment {activeProfiles=[], defaultProfiles=[default], propertySources=[systemProperties,systemEnvironment]}"
"systemProperties" -> {Properties@1625} size = 56
"messageSource" -> {DelegatingMessageSource@1464}
这是一个ConcurrentHashMap，这是一个线程安全的HashMap，我们我们初始化单实例bean都会放在这个集合里面，当我们调用getBean的时候，会到这个集合里面找，这个集合只是IoC容器中一个集合，IoC有很多个集合
private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap(256);
private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap(16);
private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new HashMap(16);
private final Set<String> registeredSingletons = new LinkedHashSet(256);
private final Set<String> singletonsCurrentlyInCreation = Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap(16));
private final Set<String> inCreationCheckExclusions = Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap(16));
private Set<Exception> suppressedExceptions;
private boolean singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction = false;
private final Map<String, Object> disposableBeans = new LinkedHashMap();
private final Map<String, Set<String>> containedBeanMap = new ConcurrentHashMap(16);
private final Map<String, Set<String>> dependentBeanMap = new ConcurrentHashMap(64);
private final Map<String, Set<String>> dependenciesForBeanMap = new ConcurrentHashMap(64);
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