利用 Google Artifact Repository 构建docker 镜像仓库

nvd11

已于 2024-03-18 02:48:06 修改

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分类专栏： google cloud gcp docker 文章标签： docker 容器 googlecloud

于 2023-11-12 03:59:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nvd11/article/details/134355642

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参考了google 官方文档
https://cloud.google.com/artifact-registry/docs/docker/store-docker-container-images

首先 enable GAR api

gcloud services enable artifactregistry.googleapis.com
gcloud services list | grep -i artifact
artifactregistry.googleapis.com      Artifact Registry API

其次创建1个docker image 仓库

gcloud artifacts repositories create my-docker-repo --repository-format=docker --location=eurepo-west2 --description=“”

用如下命令来list 已有的仓库

> gcloud artifacts repositories list
Listing items under project jason-hsbc, across all locations.

                                                                                                                      ARTIFACT_REGISTRY
REPOSITORY      FORMAT  MODE                 DESCRIPTION                                                                                 LOCATION      LABELS                          ENCRYPTION          CREATE_TIME          UPDATE_TIME          SIZE (MB)
gcf-artifacts   DOCKER  STANDARD_REPOSITORY  This repository is created and used by Cloud Functions for storing function docker images.  europe-west2  goog-managed-by=cloudfunctions  Google-managed key  2023-11-05T04:54:28  2023-11-05T04:56:07  744.026
java-repo       MAVEN   STANDARD_REPOSITORY  Java package repository                                                                     europe-west2                                  Google-managed key  2023-11-11T03:21:31  2023-11-11T03:21:31  0
my-docker-repo  DOCKER  STANDARD_REPOSITORY                                                                                              europe-west2                                  Google-managed key  2023-09-09T17:01:40  2023-09-09T17:01:40  0

用个下面命令来查看具体的docker 镜像和tags

[gateman@manjaro-x13 ~]$ gcloud artifacts docker images list europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/jason-hsbc/my-docker-repo --include-tags
Listing items under project jason-hsbc, location europe-west2, repository my-docker-repo.

IMAGE                                                                 DIGEST                                                                   TAGS            CREATE_TIME          UPDATE_TIME
europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/jason-hsbc/my-docker-repo/bq-api-service  sha256:30fb2cebd2bf82863608037ce41048114c061acbf1182261a748dadefff2372f  1.1.1           2024-03-18T02:45:02  2024-03-18T02:45:02
europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/jason-hsbc/my-docker-repo/bq-api-service  sha256:55737b9c2efc7115d878c8b8b036dd0fe8ae5e66b2154fe05ba015b28a31c7aa  1.0.0           2024-03-18T01:40:34  2024-03-18T01:40:34
europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/jason-hsbc/my-docker-repo/bq-api-service  sha256:648920b7aba0b5cdeeca9e1237d9eeb62ee29188801a95adf7619bcee94e9eb1                  2024-03-15T02:29:55  2024-03-15T02:29:55
europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/jason-hsbc/my-docker-repo/bq-api-service  sha256:7db14476085376db27a2814f8348fdbe002516c576d396c02030094c859f279c                  2024-03-15T20:51:58  2024-03-15T20:51:58
europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/jason-hsbc/my-docker-repo/bq-api-service  sha256:a42cd0cd3a3483599b17d94022d1ccd234003491db217b4055f64997478149e1                  2024-03-15T00:03:21  2024-03-15T00:03:21
europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/jason-hsbc/my-docker-repo/helloservice    sha256:19f6ba4685fac6f9e998eab19cffe5502e848427a2d45f71fee8e80139bdf07c                  2023-12-02T22:55:30  2023-12-02T22:55:30
europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/jason-hsbc/my-docker-repo/helloservice    sha256:1eeadfb786d94a4ba37adfa234815b49ecd9cee481a73db32320ce0c1df91ec6  0.0.2           2024-03-15T00:23:40  2024-03-15T00:23:40
europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/jason-hsbc/my-docker-repo/helloservice    sha256:274dd74587f1289ccf6420f179fc78e97c1036bb72c7374aa8c89068b8c8487e                  2023-12-03T01:56:19  2023-12-03T01:56:19
europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/jason-hsbc/my-docker-repo/helloservice    sha256:2ce94aa001d0545e5203a95fbb9cdddd1690c09c54c8e83b1fe876de5f12d1cd                  2023-12-03T02:06:43  2023-12-03T02:06:43

配置docker 的验证方法

因为之后我们需要用docker push 把镜像推送到 Google AR, 所以我们在docker的配置文件里配置docker 访问 Google AR 的验证方式。

docker 到 GAR 的验证方式有四种：

1. gcloud credential helper

配置您的 ArtifactRegistry 凭据，以便直接在 gcloud 中与 Docker 一起使用。这是最简单的身份验证方法，但可能比Standalone Docker credential helper慢

2. Standalone Docker credential helper

此选项主要用于配置您的凭据，以便在没有 Google Cloud CLI 的情况下与 Docker 一起使用。它比 gcloud 凭据帮助程序快得多，并使用应用程序默认凭据 (ADC) 自动查找环境中的凭据。

3. Access token

您可以为服务帐户生成短期访问令牌，然后使用该令牌进行密码身份验证。由于令牌的有效期仅为 60 分钟，因此它是比服务帐户密钥更安全的选择。

4. Service account key

用户管理的密钥对，可用作服务帐户的凭据。由于凭证的有效期很长，因此它是所有可用身份验证方法中最不安全的选项。

具体参考：
https://cloud.google.com/artifact-registry/docs/docker/authentication

这里选择最简单的方法1： gcloud credential helper

执行以下命令
gcloud auth configure-docker europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev

high lighted 部分请替换成你当前repo所在的region

gateman@DESKTOP-UIU9RFJ:/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/CloudRun/build@2$ gcloud auth configure-docker europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev
Adding credentials for: europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev
After update, the following will be written to your Docker config file located at [/home/gateman/.docker/config.json]:
 {
  "credHelpers": {
    "europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev": "gcloud"
  }
}

Do you want to continue (Y/n)?  y

Docker configuration file updated.

当执行完成， /home/gateman/.docker/config.json 会被updated

docker build or tag

这时你就可以用docker build or docker tag 去为你的镜像打上正确镜像地址和标签
例如

gateman@instance-2:~/Projects/spring-boot-for-cloud-run$ sudo docker build -t europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/jason-hsbc/my-docker-repo/helloservice:0.0.1-test .
[+] Building 0.2s (2/3)                                                                                                                                                                docker:default
[+] Building 5.0s (8/8) FINISHED                                                                                                                                                       docker:default
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                                                                                             0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 367B                                                                                                                                                             0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                                                                                0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                                                                                                                  0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/dockette/jdk8:latest                                                                                                                                  1.0s
 => [1/3] FROM docker.io/dockette/jdk8@sha256:0e87d0c795b0b405a37a95b043b274f2c8539777cd94edc1952502cc6c034cf0                                                                                   2.9s
 => => resolve docker.io/dockette/jdk8@sha256:0e87d0c795b0b405a37a95b043b274f2c8539777cd94edc1952502cc6c034cf0                                                                                   0.0s
 => => sha256:0e87d0c795b0b405a37a95b043b274f2c8539777cd94edc1952502cc6c034cf0 1.16kB / 1.16kB                                                                                                   0.0s
 => => sha256:13041d54229cc20958f6524b6256964a99b6bea415204e7ed29f96bdc60b0f56 7.99kB / 7.99kB                                                                                                   0.0s
 => => sha256:8e3ba11ec2a2b39ab372c60c16b421536e50e5ce64a0bc81765c2e38381bcff6 2.21MB / 2.21MB                                                                                                   0.3s
 => => sha256:9b3c9c2732298ae00f74462af3984d87364a5a1c56c517fd2b26c31829cdee12 503.25kB / 503.25kB                                                                                               0.2s
 => => sha256:4b79398611a193376a779d409b3d194f85d5922137cf55bcbef8efca0c2d0be9 57.43MB / 57.43MB                                                                                                 1.4s
 => => sha256:bd535a9d85176af573232201339448103487bb020e6d3dcec9d71fb3d48c45e0 93B / 93B                                                                                                         0.4s
 => => extracting sha256:8e3ba11ec2a2b39ab372c60c16b421536e50e5ce64a0bc81765c2e38381bcff6                                                                                                        0.1s
 => => extracting sha256:9b3c9c2732298ae00f74462af3984d87364a5a1c56c517fd2b26c31829cdee12                                                                                                        0.0s
 => => extracting sha256:4b79398611a193376a779d409b3d194f85d5922137cf55bcbef8efca0c2d0be9                                                                                                        1.4s
 => => extracting sha256:bd535a9d85176af573232201339448103487bb020e6d3dcec9d71fb3d48c45e0                                                                                                        0.0s
 => [internal] load build context                                                                                                                                                                0.0s
 => => transferring context: 4.21kB                                                                                                                                                              0.0s
 => [2/3] WORKDIR /app                                                                                                                                                                           0.8s
 => [3/3] COPY target/*.jar app.jar                                                                                                                                                              0.0s
 => exporting to image                                                                                                                                                                           0.0s
 => => exporting layers                                                                                                                                                                          0.0s
 => => writing image sha256:221b39f6f5ea8e8c6c9d3461b2490b59b977408c2dd97f0423f099a737a1fe4c                                                                                                     0.0s
 => => naming to europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/jason-hsbc/my-docker-repo/helloservice:0.0.1-test

docker push

这样就可以把镜像推送到GAR了

gateman@instance-2:~/Projects/spring-boot-for-cloud-run$ docker push europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/jason-hsbc/my-docker-repo/helloservice:0.0.1-test
The push refers to repository [europe-west2-docker.pkg.dev/jason-hsbc/my-docker-repo/helloservice]
27b10e04e8e3: Pushed 
40cfa0202c65: Pushed 
43d79ecfdc6c: Pushed 
bc4a7b790ce8: Pushed 
e4a87dd198ff: Pushed 
73046094a9b8: Pushed 
0.0.1-test: digest: sha256:2796c54b46ea85a3747f6599e37f5beed32a817dd00cb1e4f95d2feb7820b6a4 size: 1571