内核dynamic_debug调试相关

内核中有用pr_debug及dev_debug的log输出, 可以使用内核动态调试开关来选择。

 

具体操作如下:

1. make menconfig 使能 dynamic_debug相关配置

2. cat /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control  | grep "dwc3/gadget.c"

debug/control :/run/media/mmcblk0p1# cat /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control | grep "dwc3/gadget.c"
drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c:814 [dwc3]dwc3_gadget_ep_enable =_ "dwc3: invalid parameters\012"_d
drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c:819 [dwc3]dwc3_gadget_ep_enable =_ "dwc3: missing wMaxPacketSize\012"
drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c:846 [dwc3]dwc3_gadget_ep_disable =_ "dwc3: invalid parameters\012"
drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c:2679 [dwc3]dwc3_endpoint_interrupt =_ "Stream %d found and started"

3. 此时动态打印时关闭的, 如何开启?

echo -n 'file gadget.c +p' > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control     即可

查看有啥区别

debug/control :/run/media/mmcblk0p1# cat /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control | grep "dwc3/gadget.c"
drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c:814 [dwc3]dwc3_gadget_ep_enable =p "dwc3: invalid parameters\012"_d
drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c:819 [dwc3]dwc3_gadget_ep_enable =p "dwc3: missing wMaxPacketSize\012"
drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c:846 [dwc3]dwc3_gadget_ep_disable =p "dwc3: invalid parameters\012"
drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c:2679 [dwc3]dwc3_endpoint_interrupt =p "Stream %d found and started"

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是滴...后面有个p...

 

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ok, 不管咋样, 这样这个log就能输出了...

哦, 不对, 还是没看见相应log啊...

忘了一句 echo 8 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk

 

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ok, 具体内容挺多, 也很灵活, 可参考内核文档:

Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst

 

摘录一些内容:

208 The flags specification comprises a change operation followed                                                                    
209 by one or more flag characters.  The change operation is one                                                                     
210 of the characters::                                                                                                              
211                                                                                                                                  
212   -    remove the given flags                                                                                                    
213   +    add the given flags                                                                                                       
214   =    set the flags to the given flags                                                                                          
215                                                                                                                                  
216 The flags are::                                                                                                                  
217                                                                                                                                  
218   p    enables the pr_debug() callsite.                                                                                          
219   f    Include the function name in the printed message                                                                          
220   l    Include line number in the printed message                                                                                
221   m    Include module name in the printed message                                                                                
222   t    Include thread ID in messages not generated from interrupt context                                                        
223   _    No flags are set. (Or'd with others on input) 

308 Examples                                                                                                                         
309 ========                                                                                                                         
310                                                                                                                                  
311 ::                                                                                                                               
312                                                                                                                                  
313   // enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c                                                                           
314   nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >                                                                          
315 ›   ›   ›   ›   <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control                                                                                  
316                                                                                                                                  
317   // enable all the messages in file svcsock.c                                                                                   
318   nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >                                                                                    
319 ›   ›   ›   ›   <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control                                                                                  
320                                                                                                                                  
321   // enable all the messages in the NFS server module                                                                            
322   nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >                                                                                       
323 ›   ›   ›   ›   <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control                                                                                  
324                                                                                                                                  
325   // enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()                                                                        
326   nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >                                                                                  
327 ›   ›   ›   ›   <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control                                                                                  
328                                                                                                                                  
329   // disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()                                                                       
330   nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >                                                                                  
331 ›   ›   ›   ›   <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control                                                                                  
332                                                                                                                                  
333   // enable messages for NFS calls READ, READLINK, READDIR and READDIR+.                                                         
334   nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'format "nfsd: READ" +p' >                                                                               
335 ›   ›   ›   ›   <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control                                

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ok, that's it.