Scanner入门实例

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实例1: // 使用Scanner从键盘读数据并计算平均值 import java.util.*; class AvgNums { public static void main(String args[]) { Scanner conin = new Scanner(System.in); int count = 0; double sum = 0.0; System.out.println("Enter numbers to average."); // 读取数据并求和,直到遇到一个不是有效的double标记为止. while(conin.hasNext()) { if(conin.hasNextDouble()) { sum += conin.nextDouble(); count++; } else { String str = conin.next(); if(str.equals("done")) break; else { System.out.println("Data format error."); return; } } } System.out.println("Average is " + sum / count); } } 运行结果: C:/java>java AvgNums Enter numbers to average. 45 4.5 23.12 done Average is 24.206666666666667

实例2 // 使用Scanner从文件读数据并计算平均值,Scanner读一个源的方法适合读另一个源. import java.util.*; import java.io.*; class AvgFile { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { int count = 0; double sum = 0.0; // 创建文件和数据 FileWriter fout = new FileWriter("test.txt"); fout.write("2 3.4 5 6 7.4 9.1 10.5 done"); fout.close(); FileReader fin = new FileReader("Test.txt"); Scanner src = new Scanner(fin); // 读文件中的数据并求和. while(src.hasNext()) { if(src.hasNextDouble()) { sum += src.nextDouble(); count++; } else { String str = src.next(); if(str.equals("done")) break; else { System.out.println("File format error."); return; } } } fin.close(); System.out.println("Average is " + sum / count); } } 运行结果: C:/java>java AvgFile Average is 6.2 实例3 // 使用 Scanner从文件中读取各种类型的数据 import java.util.*; import java.io.*; class ScanMixed { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { int i; double d; boolean b; String str; // 创建一个供Scanner读取的文件 FileWriter fout = new FileWriter("test.txt"); fout.write("Testing Scanner 10 12.2 one true two false"); fout.close(); FileReader fin = new FileReader("Test.txt"); Scanner src = new Scanner(fin); // 读直到文件尾,读取之前必须检查一下哪种数据类型可得. while(src.hasNext()) { if(src.hasNextInt()) { i = src.nextInt(); System.out.println("int: " + i); } else if(src.hasNextDouble()) { d = src.nextDouble(); System.out.println("double: " + d); } else if(src.hasNextBoolean()) { b = src.nextBoolean(); System.out.println("boolean: " + b); } else { str = src.next(); System.out.println("String: " + str); } } fin.close(); } } 运行结果: C:/java>java ScanMixed String: Testing String: Scanner int: 10 double: 12.2 String: one boolean: true String: two boolean: false 实例4 // 设置定界符 // Scanner基于一组定界符定义标记的开始与结束,默认的定界符是空白字符,用useDelimiter()可改变定界符 import java.util.*; import java.io.*; class SetDelimiters { public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException { int count = 0; double sum = 0.0; FileWriter fout = new FileWriter("test.txt"); // 现在用逗号和空格分隔数据. fout.write("2, 3.4, 5,6, 7.4, 9.1, 10.5, done"); fout.close(); FileReader fin = new FileReader("Test.txt"); Scanner src = new Scanner(fin); // 设置定界符为逗号、零个或多个空白，用正则表达式表示。 src.useDelimiter(", *"); // Read and sum numbers. while(src.hasNext()) { if(src.hasNextDouble()) { sum += src.nextDouble(); count++; } else { String str = src.next(); if(str.equals("done")) break; else { System.out.println("File format error."); return; } } } fin.close(); System.out.println("Average is " + sum / count); } } 运行结果： C:/java>java SetDelimiters Average is 6.2 实例5 /* 示范findInLine()方法，该方法在文本的下一行搜索指定的模式。如果找到该模式，匹配标记被甩掉并返回 *方法签名如下 *String findInLine(Pattern pattern) *String findInLine(String pattern) */ import java.util.*; class FindInLineDemo { public static void main(String args[]) { String instr = "Name: Tom Age: 28 ID: 77"; Scanner conin = new Scanner(instr); // 查找age. conin.findInLine("Age:"); if(conin.hasNext()) System.out.println(conin.next()); else System.out.println("Error!"); } } 运行结果: C:/java>java FindInLineDemo 28