使用 sshpass 用于非交互的 ssh 密码验证登录

sshpass是用于非交互的 ssh 密码登录验证. 它允许使用 -p 参数指定明文密码, 然后直接登录远程服务器. 它支持密码从命令行, 环境变量中读取.

sshpass 安装

源码下载地址: http://sourceforge.net/projects/sshpass/

tar -zxvf sshpass-1.05.tar.gz
cd sshpass-1.05
./configure
make && make install
安装完成后输入sshpass出现如下提示即安装成功:

[root@test ~]# sshpass
Usage: sshpass [-f|-d|-p|-e] [-hV] command parameters
   -f filename   Take password to use from file
   -d number     Use number as file descriptor for getting password
   -p password   Provide password as argument (security unwise)
   -e            Password is passed as env-var "SSHPASS"
   With no parameters - password will be taken from stdin
 
   -h            Show help (this screen)
   -V            Print version information
At most one of -f, -d, -p or -e should be used

从命令行方式传递密码

sshpass -p user_password ssh user_name@10.11.110.11 -p端口号

sshpass -p user_password scp -P22 10.11.110.11:/home/test/data .

从文件读取密码

echo "user_password" > user.pwd

sshpass -f user.pwd  ssh user_name@10.11.110.11

从环境变量获取密码

export SSHPASS="user_password"

sshpass -e ssh user_name@10.11.110.11