【Springboot】打包 Jar 出现 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError 的问题

GreatNXY

已于 2022-08-08 18:41:42 修改

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分类专栏：踩坑&避坑文章标签： spring boot jar json

于 2022-02-10 04:52:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nxy666/article/details/122853051

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一、问题背景

项目新增了HTTP处理功能，其中包含JSON操作。使用Idea运行时一切正常，但打包Jar后运行出现以下报错：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'exampleServiceImpl': Lookup method resolution failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [org.ybw.nb.services.example.impl.ExampleServiceImpl] from ClassLoader [org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader@7daf6ecc]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1284) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1201) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:917) ~[spring-context-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:582) ~[spring-context-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:144) ~[spring-boot-2.4.3.jar!/:2.4.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:767) [spring-boot-2.4.3.jar!/:2.4.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-2.4.3.jar!/:2.4.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:426) [spring-boot-2.4.3.jar!/:2.4.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:326) [spring-boot-2.4.3.jar!/:2.4.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1311) [spring-boot-2.4.3.jar!/:2.4.3]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1300) [spring-boot-2.4.3.jar!/:2.4.3]
	at org.ybw.nb.WebApplication.main(WebApplication.java:16) [classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_301]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_301]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_301]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_301]
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49) [web-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:107) [web-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58) [web-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:88) [web-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [org.ybw.nb.services.example.impl.ExampleServiceImpl] from ClassLoader [org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader@7daf6ecc]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:481) ~[spring-core-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:321) ~[spring-core-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:267) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	... 27 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/boot/configurationprocessor/json/JSONException
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_301]
	at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701) ~[na:1.8.0_301]
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975) ~[na:1.8.0_301]
	at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:463) ~[spring-core-5.3.4.jar!/:5.3.4]
	... 29 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.json.JSONException
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382) ~[na:1.8.0_301]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418) ~[na:1.8.0_301]
	at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:151) ~[web-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351) ~[na:1.8.0_301]
	... 33 common frames omitted

二、问题原因

乍一看像是“exampleServiceImpl”本身的问题（一开始也是一直在这一块找错），实际上是因为引用了“org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.json”导致报错。

2.4 Release Notes does not indicate that known annotation processors are removed from repackaged jar #24244https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/24244

As of 2.4.0 we remove starters and annotation processors we know about (see #22036).

根据开发者的说法， “org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.json”软件包属于注释处理器的一部分。在Springboot 2.4.0及之后的版本会在打包时删除所有的启动器和处理器，也包括被我引用的“org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.json”，最终导致“java.lang.ClassNotFoundException”。