ISTQB测试题3

Question : 1 of 40

Regression testing should be performed: ()
v) Every week
w) After the software has changed
x) As often as possible
y) When the environment has changed
z) When the project manager says
 v & w are true, x, y & z are false
 w, x & y are true, v & z are false
 w & y are true, v, x & z are false
 w is true, v, x, y & z are false

Question : 2 of 40

IEEE 829 test plan documentation standard contains all of the following except
 Test items
 Test deliverables
 Test tasks
 Test specifications

Question : 3 of 40

When should testing be stopped?
 When all the planned tests have been run
 When time has run out
 When all faults have been fixed correctly
 It depends on the risks for the system being tested

Question : 4 of 40

Order numbers on a stock control system can range between 10000 and 99999 inclusive. Which of the following inputs might be a result of designing tests for only valid

equivalence classes and valid boundaries?

    1000, 50000, 99999
    9999, 50000, 100000
    10000, 50000, 99999
    10000, 99999, 100000
Question : 5 of 40

Consider the following statements about early test design:
i. early test design can prevent fault multiplication
ii. faults found during early test design are more expensive to fix
iii. early test design can find faults
iv. early test design can cause changes to the requirements
v. early test design normally takes more effort

    i, iii & iv are true; ii & v are false
    iii & iv are true; i, ii & v are false
    i, iii, iv & v are true; ii is false
    i & ii are true; iii, iv & v are false
Question : 6 of 40

Non-functional system testing includes:

    Testing to see where the system does not function correctly
    Testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usability
    Testing a system function using only the software required for that function
    Testing for functions that should not exist

Question : 7 of 40

Which of the following is NOT part of configuration management?

    Auditing conformance to ISO 9000
    Status accounting of configuration items
    Identification of test versions
    Controlled library access

Question : 8 of 40

Which of the following is the main purpose of the integration strategy for integration testing in the small?

    To ensure that all of the small modules are tested adequately
    To ensure that the system interfaces to other systems and networks
    To specify which modules to combine when, and how many at once
    To specify how the software should be divided into modules
Question : 9 of 40

What is the purpose of a test completion criterion?

    To know when a specific test has finished its execution
    To ensure that the test case specification is complete
    To set the criteria used in generating test inputs
    To determine when to stop testing

Question : 10 of 40

Consider the following statements:
i. An incident may be closed without being fixed.
ii. Incidents may not be raised against documentation.
iii. The final stage of incident tracking is fixing.
iv. The incident record does not include information on test environments.

    ii is true, i, iii and iv are false
    i is true, ii, iii and iv are false
    i and iv are true, ii and iii are false

    i and ii are true, iii and iv are false

Q1-C, Q2-D, Q3-D, Q4-C, Q5-A, Q6-B, Q7-A, Q8-C, Q9-D, Q10-B

 

Question : 11 of 40

Given the following code, which statement is true about the minimum number of test cases required for full statement and branch coverage?
Read p
Read q
IF p+q > 100 THEN
Print "Large"
ENDIF
IF p > 50 THEN
Print "p Large"
ENDIF
 1 test for statement coverage, 3 for branch coverage
 1 test for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
 1 test for statement coverage, 1 for branch coverage
 2 tests for statement coverage, 2 for branch coverage
B, glissade rätt

Question : 12 of 40

Consider the following statements:
i. 100% statement coverage guarantees 100% branch coverage.
ii. 100% branch coverage guarantees 100% statement coverage.
iii. 100% branch coverage guarantees 100% decision coverage.
iv. 100% decision coverage guarantees 100% branch coverage.
v. 100% statement coverage guarantees 100% decision coverage.
 ii is True; i, iii, iv & v are False
 i & v are True; ii, iii & iv are False
 ii & iii are True; i, iv & v are False
 ii, iii & iv are True; i & v are False
C

Question : 13 of 40

Functional system testing is:
 Testing that the system functions with other systems
 Testing that the components that comprise the system function together
 Testing the end to end functionality of the system as a whole
 Testing the system performs functions within specified response times
C
Question : 14 of 40

Incidents would not be raised against:
 Requirements
 Documentation
 Test cases
 Improvements suggested by users
D
Question : 15 of 40

Which of the following items would not come under Configuration Management?
 Operating systems
 Test documentation
 Live data
 User requirement documents
C
Question : 16 of 40

Maintenance testing is:
 Updating tests when the software has changed
 Testing a released system that has been changed
 Testing by users to ensure that the system meets a business need
 Testing to maintain business advantage
B, glissade rätt, valde Fel
estion : 17 of 40

What can static analysis NOT find?
 The use of a variable before it has been defined
 Unreachable (?dead?) code
 Memory leaks
 Array bound violations
C
Question : 18 of 40

Which of the following techniques is NOT a black box technique?
 State transition testing
 LCSAJ
 Syntax testing
 Boundary value analysis
B
Question : 19 of 40

Beta testing is:
 Performed by customers at their own site
 Performed by customers at the software developer's site
 Performed by an Independent Test Team
 Performed as early as possible in the lifecycle
A
Question : 20 of 40

Given the following types of tool, which tools would typically be used by developers, and which by an independent system test team?
i. Static analysis
ii. Performance testing
iii. Test management
iv. Dynamic analysis
 Developers would typically use i and iv; test team ii and iii
 Developers would typically use i and iii; test team ii and iv
 Developers would typically use ii and iv; test team i and iii
 Developers would typically use i, iii and iv; test team ii
A
Question : 21 of 40

The main focus of acceptance testing is:
 Finding faults in the system
 Ensuring that the system is acceptable to all users
 Testing the system with other systems
 Testing from a business perspective
D, gjorde fel
Question : 22 of 40

Which of the following statements about component testing is FALSE?
 Black box test design techniques all have an associated test measurement technique
 White box test design techniques all have an associated test measurement technique
 Cyclomatic complexity is not a test measurement technique
 Black box test measurement techniques all have an associated test design technique
A
Why???
Question : 23 of 40

Which of the following statements is NOT true?
 Inspection is the most formal review process
 Inspections should be led by a trained leader
 Managers can perform inspections on management documents
 Inspection is appropriate even when there are no written documents
D
Question : 24 of 40

A typical commercial test execution tool would be able to perform all of the following, EXCEPT:
 Calculating expected outputs
 Comparison of expected outcomes with actual outcomes
 Recording test inputs
 Reading test values from a data file
A
Question : 25 of 40

The difference between re-testing and regression testing is:
 Re-testing ensures the original fault has been removed; regression testing looks for unexpected side-effects
 Re-testing looks for unexpected side-effects; regression testing ensures the original fault has been removed
 Re-testing is done after faults are fixed; regression testing is done earlier
 Re-testing is done by developers; regression testing is done by independent testers
A
Question : 26 of 40

Expected results are:
 only important in system testing
 only used in component testing
 most useful when specified in advance
 derived from the code
C
Question : 27 of 40

What type of review requires formal entry and exit criteria, including metrics:
 walkthrough
 inspection
 management review
 post project review
B
Question : 28 of 40

Which of the following uses Impact Analysis most?
 component testing
 non-functional system testing
 user acceptance testing
 maintenance testing
D, why??Jag tycker det ska vara regression test
Question : 29 of 40

What is NOT included in typical costs for an inspection process?
 setting up forms and databases
 analysing metrics and improving processes
 writing the documents to be inspected
 time spent on the document outside the meeting
C, glissade rätt, valde fel
Question : 30 of 40

Which of the following is NOT a reasonable test objective:
 to find faults in the software
 to prove that the software has no faults
 to give confidence in the software
 to find performance problems
B
Question : 31 of 40

Which expression best matches the following characteristics of the review processes:

1. led by the author
2. undocumented
3. no management participation
4. led by a moderator or leader
5. uses entry and exit criteria

s) inspection
t) peer review
u) informal review
v) walkthrough
 s = 4 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 1
 s = 4, t = 3, u = 2 and 5, v = 1
 s = 1 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 4
 s = 4 and 5, t = 1, u= 2, v = 3
A
Question : 32 of 40

Which of the following is NOT part of system testing?
 business process-based testing
 performance, load and stress testing
 usability testing
 top-down integration testing
D, det star ju integration test!!!

Question : 33 of 40

Which statement about expected outcomes is FALSE?
 expected outcomes are defined by the software's behaviour
 expected outcomes are derived from a specification, not from the code
 expected outcomes should be predicted before a test is run
 expected outcomes may include timing constraints such as response times
A
Question : 34 of 40

The standard that gives definitions of testing terms is:
 ISO/IEC 12207
 BS 7925-1
 ANSI/IEEE 829
 ANSI/IEEE 729
B
Question : 35 of 40

The cost of fixing a fault:
 is not important
 increases the later a fault is found
 decreases the later a fault is found
 can never be determined
B

Question : 36 of 40

Which of the following is NOT included in the Test Plan document of the Test Documentation Standard?
 what is not to be tested
 test environment properties
 quality plans
 schedules and deadlines
C
Question : 37 of 40

Could reviews or inspections be considered part of testing?
 no, because they apply to development documentation
 no, because they are normally applied before testing
 yes, because both help detect faults and improve quality
 yes, because testing includes all non-constructive activities
C
Question : 38 of 40

Which of the following is not part of performance testing?
 measuring response times
 recovery testing
 simulating many users
 generating many transactions
B
Question : 39 of 40

Error guessing is best used:
 after more formal techniques have been applied
 as the first approach to deriving test cases
 by inexperienced testers
 after the system has gone live
A
Gissade rätt
Question : 40 of 40

What do you mean by ?Having to say NO? (test planning process)
 No, the problem is not with testers
 No, the software is not ready for production
 Both a & b
 none of the above
B
Förstår inte fråga