Android Acitiviry_安卓acitivi-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nyjsl/article/details/7493333

Activity简介:

应用由多个Activity组成,一个Activity可以简单理解为一个单独的UI,一个Activity可以启动另一个Activity.一个Activity启动(start),前一个就停止(stop)

创建Activity:

1.继承Activity并实现一些回调方法,最重要的两个回调方法onCreate(),onPause()

2.实现UI

3.在manifest中声明Activity

<manifest ... >
  <application ... >
      <activity android:name=".ExampleActivity" />
      ...
  </application ... >
  ...
</manifest >

4.使用IntentFilter

<activity android:name=".ExampleActivity" android:icon="@drawable/app_icon">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

5.开始一个Activity,使用Intent来描述要启动哪个Activity

Intent intent = new Intent(this, SignInActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);

6.开始一个Activity以获得结果使用方法startActivityForResult(),使用回调方法onActivityResult()获得结果

7.关闭一个Activity,使用回调方法finish()或者finishActivity(),如果确实不想用户返回到这个Activity就调用finish方法

对于Activity生命周期的管理:

Acitiviy本质上存在三种状态:Resumed(Running,在前端,是用户关注的焦点),Paused(另一个在前端被用户关注,但这一个还是可见的),Stopped(后台,不可见)

生命周期中的回调方法:

public class ExampleActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // The activity is being created.
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        // The activity is about to become visible.
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        // The activity has become visible (it is now "resumed").
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        // Another activity is taking focus (this activity is about to be "paused").
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        // The activity is no longer visible (it is now "stopped")
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        // The activity is about to be destroyed.
    }
}