解析物理地址或直接通过坐标进行定位并在Google地图上显示

 不解释,代码如下:

package org.wx.test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
import com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;
import com.google.android.maps.MapController;
import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.maps.Overlay;
import com.google.android.maps.Projection;

/**
 * 通过物理位置或GPS坐标在地图上进行定位并标记
 * 显示google地图 地图有三种显示形式,默认的是传统矢量图,还包括卫星照片和地形视图(显示地形和等高线)
 * 
 * @author wx
 * 
 */
public class MyMapView extends MapActivity {
	private MapView map = null;
	private MapController controller = null;
	private GeoPoint p = null;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.mapview);
		// 获得地图
		map = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.map);
		// 设置显示为交通图(街景图无法显示)
		map.setTraffic(true);
		map.setSatellite(false);
		controller = map.getController();
		// 设置地图中心为北京市,这里应该改为通过GPS定位指定位置
		map.getController().setCenter(new GeoPoint(39971036, 116314659));
		// 设置缩放级别
		controller.setZoom(16);
		// 显示缩放控件
		map.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
		// 这里传入字符串进行地理位置的解析
		address2GeoPoint("印度新德里");
	}

	/**
	 * 根据获取坐标是否成功的结果进行相应处理
	 */
	private Handler handler = new Handler() {

		@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			super.handleMessage(msg);
			switch (msg.what) {
			case 0:
				// 获得坐标信息
				Bundle b = msg.getData();
				int[] ad = b.getIntArray("latlong");
				p = new GeoPoint((ad[0]), ad[1]);
				// 将显示位置设置为或的的坐标
				controller.setCenter(p);
				// 在地图上标上现在的位置
				List overlays = map.getOverlays();
				overlays.add(new PositonOverLay(p, MyMapView.this,
						android.R.drawable.ic_notification_overlay));// 使用系统自带的图标
				break;
			case 1:
				Toast.makeText(MyMapView.this, "没有获取到位置信息", 1).show();
				break;
			case 2:
				Toast.makeText(MyMapView.this, "异常信息", 1).show();
				break;
			case 3:
				Toast.makeText(MyMapView.this, "非法的坐标", 1).show();
				break;
			}
		}

	};

	/**
	 * 调用此方法解析地址并在地图上显示
	 * 
	 * @param address
	 */
	private void address2GeoPoint(final String address) {
		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					// 以下代码的服务没有支持,所以得不到结果,只能通过Http请求访问Google 来进行解析咯
					// Geocoder geoCoder = new
					// Geocoder(MyMapView.this,
					// Locale.getDefault());
					// List<Address> addresses =
					// geoCoder.getFromLocationName(
					// "湖北省武汉市珞瑜路华乐商务中心", 5);
					GeoPoint g = null;
					if (address.contains(",")) {
						// 如果传入的是坐标
						// 根据传入的字符串格式解析成坐标,传入的字符串,纬度在前,经度在后
						String[] geo = address.trim().split(",");
						double latitude = Double.parseDouble(geo[0]);
						double longitude = Double.parseDouble(geo[1]);
						int latitudeE6 = (int) (latitude * 1E6);
						int longitudeE6 = (int) (longitude * 1E6);
						if (latitude < -90.0 || latitude > 90.0) {
							throw new IllegalArgumentException("latitude == "
									+ latitude);
						}
						if (longitude < -180.0 || longitude > 180.0) {
							throw new IllegalArgumentException("longitude == "
									+ longitude);
						}
						g = new GeoPoint(latitudeE6, longitudeE6);
					} else {
						// 如果传入的是物理地址
						g = getLatLong(getLocationInfo(address));
					}

					if (g.getLatitudeE6() != 0 && g.getLongitudeE6() != 0) {
						Message msg = new Message();
						msg.what = 0;
						// 传递数据
						Bundle data = new Bundle();
						int[] latlong = new int[2];
						latlong[0] = g.getLatitudeE6();// 纬度
						latlong[1] = g.getLongitudeE6();// 经度
						data.putIntArray("latlong", latlong);
						msg.setData(data);
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
					} else {
						Message msg = new Message();
						msg.what = 1;
						handler.sendMessage(msg);
					}
				} catch (IllegalArgumentException ie) {
					Message msg = new Message();
					msg.what = 3;
					handler.sendMessage(msg);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					Message msg = new Message();
					msg.what = 2;
					handler.sendMessage(msg);
				}

			}
		}).start();
	}

	/**
	 * 传入物理地址
	 * 
	 * @param address 物理地址
	 * @return JSONObject
	 */
	private JSONObject getLocationInfo(String address) {
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		InputStream stream = null;

		try {
			// 请求中空格字符的转意
			address = address.replaceAll(" ", "%20");
			stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

			HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(
					"http://maps.google.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address="
							+ address + "&sensor=false");
			HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
			HttpResponse response;
			response = client.execute(httppost);
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			stream = entity.getContent();
			int b;

			while ((b = stream.read()) != -1) {
				stringBuilder.append((char) b);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if(stream != null)
				stream.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				stream = null;
			}
		}

		JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
		try {
			jsonObject = new JSONObject(stringBuilder.toString());
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return jsonObject;
	}

	/**
	 * 通过传入的jsonObject获得坐标值
	 * @param jsonObject
	 * @return GeoPoint
	 */
	private GeoPoint getLatLong(JSONObject jsonObject) {
		Double lon = new Double(0);
		Double lat = new Double(0);

		try {
			JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) jsonObject.get("results");
			if (jsonArray != null && jsonArray.length() > 0) {
				lon = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0).getJSONObject("geometry")
						.getJSONObject("location").getDouble("lng");
				lat = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0).getJSONObject("geometry")
						.getJSONObject("location").getDouble("lat");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return new GeoPoint((int) (lat * 1E6), (int) (lon * 1E6));
	}

	@Override
	protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 创建菜单,进行交通图和卫星图的切换,(大陆不支持街景图)
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		menu.add(0, 1, 1, "交通图");
		menu.add(0, 2, 2, "卫星图");
		return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
		switch (item.getItemId()) {
		case 1:
			map.setTraffic(true);
			map.setSatellite(false);
			break;
		case 2:
			map.setTraffic(false);
			map.setSatellite(true);
			break;
		default:
			map.setTraffic(true);
			map.setSatellite(false);
			break;
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 将GeoPoint 映射为Point 即将GPS坐标转换为地图上的x,y坐标系上对应的坐标点 并在指定位置画上 标记
	 * @author wx
	 */
	class PositonOverLay extends Overlay {
		private GeoPoint geo;
		private Context context;
		private int drawable;

		public PositonOverLay(GeoPoint geo, Context context, int drawable) {
			super();
			this.geo = geo;
			this.context = context;
			this.drawable = drawable;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow,
				long when) {
			Projection projection = mapView.getProjection();
			Point point = new Point();
			projection.toPixels(geo, point);
			Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
					context.getResources(), drawable);
			canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, point.x - bitmap.getWidth() / 2, point.y
					- bitmap.getHeight(), null);
			return super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow, when);
		}

	}
}

layout文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/main"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <com.google.android.maps.MapView
    	android:id="@+id/map"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:apiKey="0vOQchwJ8y1yIMIXbnWRAls_PG737JPZXu7WmYg"
        />
</LinearLayout>

mani文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="org.wx.test">
    
    <application android:label="@string/activity_sample_code"
            android:icon="@drawable/app_sample_code" >

        <uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" />
        <activity android:name="org.wx.test.MyMapView" android:label="MapView"
        	>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
   </application>
  	 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
     <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.maps" />
     <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
</manifest>