基本格式:
plot([x], y, [fmt], data=None, **kwargs)
plot([x], y, [fmt], [x2], y2, [fmt2], ..., **kwargs)
其中fmt定义图形特性
fmt = ‘[color][marker][line]’
- character color
======= =======
'b'
blue
'g'
green
'r'
red
'c'
cyan
'm'
magenta
'y'
yellow
'k'
black
'w'
white
maker character description
======= =================
'.'
point marker
','
pixel marker
'o'
circle marker
'v'
triangle_down marker
'^'
triangle_up marker
'<'
triangle_left marker
'>'
triangle_right marker
'1'
tri_down marker
'2'
tri_up marker
'3'
tri_left marker
'4'
tri_right marker
's'
square marker
'p'
pentagon marker
'*'
star marker
'h'
hexagon1 marker
'H'
hexagon2 marker
'+'
plus marker
'x'
x marker
'D'
diamond marker
'd'
thin_diamond marker
'|'
vline marker
'_'
hline markerlinestyle
- character description
========= ===============================
'-'
solid line style
'--'
dashed line style
'-.'
dash-dot line style
':'
dotted line style