java操作hbase

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ZooKeeperConnectionException;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTablePool;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SingleColumnValueFilter;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter.CompareOp;  
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;  
public class hbase1 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static Configuration configuration;  
    static {  
    	  configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();  
          //configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");  
          configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.0.31");  
          configuration.set("hbase.master", "hdfs://192.168.0.31:60000");  
    }  
	public static void main(String[] args){
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		createTable("abcf");
		/*Configuration  config=HBaseConfiguration.create();
            HBaseAdmin admin=new HBaseAdmin(config);
            HtableDes*/
	}
	 public static void createTable(String tableName) {  
	        System.out.println("start create table ......");  
	        try {  
	        	 System.out.println("daozhele1");
	            HBaseAdmin hBaseAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration);
	            System.out.println("daozhele2");
	           if (hBaseAdmin.tableExists(tableName)) {// 如果存在要创建的表，那么先删除，再创建  
	                hBaseAdmin.disableTable(tableName);  
	                hBaseAdmin.deleteTable(tableName);  
	                System.out.println(tableName + " is exist,detele....");  
	            }  
	            System.out.println("daozhele");
	            HTableDescriptor tableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);  
	            tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column1"));  
	            tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column2"));  
	            tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("column3"));  
	            hBaseAdmin.createTable(tableDescriptor);  
	        } catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        } catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        } catch (IOException e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	        System.out.println("end create table ......");  
	    }  
	 /** 
	     * 插入数据 
	     * @param tableName 
	     */  
	    public static void insertData(String tableName) {  
	        System.out.println("start insert data ......");  
	        HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);  
	        HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);  
	        Put put = new Put("112233bbbcccc".getBytes());// 一个PUT代表一行数据，再NEW一个PUT表示第二行数据,每行一个唯一的ROWKEY，此处rowkey为put构造方法中传入的值  
	        put.add("column1".getBytes(), null, "aaa".getBytes());// 本行数据的第一列  
	        put.add("column2".getBytes(), null, "bbb".getBytes());// 本行数据的第三列  
	        put.add("column3".getBytes(), null, "ccc".getBytes());// 本行数据的第三列  
	        try {  
	            table.put(put);  
	        } catch (IOException e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	        System.out.println("end insert data ......");  
	    }  
	  
	    /** 
	     * 删除一张表 
	     * @param tableName 
	     */  
	    public static void dropTable(String tableName) {  
	        try {  
	            HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(configuration);  
	            admin.disableTable(tableName);  
	            admin.deleteTable(tableName);  
	        } catch (MasterNotRunningException e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        } catch (ZooKeeperConnectionException e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        } catch (IOException e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	  
	    }  
	    /** 
	     * 根据 rowkey删除一条记录 
	     * @param tablename 
	     * @param rowkey 
	     */  
	     public static void deleteRow(String tablename, String rowkey)  {  
	        try {  
	            HTable table = new HTable(configuration, tablename);  
	            List list = new ArrayList();  
	            Delete d1 = new Delete(rowkey.getBytes());  
	            list.add(d1);  
	              
	            table.delete(list);  
	            System.out.println("删除行成功!");  
	              
	        } catch (IOException e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	          
	  
	    }  
	  
	     /** 
	      * 组合条件删除 
	      * @param tablename 
	      * @param rowkey 
	      */  
	     public static void deleteByCondition(String tablename, String rowkey)  {  
	            //目前还没有发现有效的API能够实现 根据非rowkey的条件删除 这个功能能，还有清空表全部数据的API操作  
	  
	    }  
	  
	  
	    /** 
	     * 查询所有数据 
	     * @param tableName 
	     */  
	    public static void QueryAll(String tableName) {  
	        HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);  
	        HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);  
	        try {  
	            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(new Scan());  
	            for (Result r : rs) {  
	                System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));  
	                for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {  
	                    System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())  
	                            + "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));  
	                }  
	            }  
	        } catch (IOException e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	    }  
	  
	    /** 
	     * 单条件查询,根据rowkey查询唯一一条记录 
	     * @param tableName 
	     */  
	    public static void QueryByCondition1(String tableName) {  
	  
	        HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);  
	        HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);  
	        try {  
	            Get scan = new Get("abcdef".getBytes());// 根据rowkey查询  
	            Result r = table.get(scan);  
	            System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));  
	            for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {  
	                System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())  
	                        + "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));  
	            }  
	        } catch (IOException e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	    }  
	  
	    /** 
	     * 单条件按查询，查询多条记录 
	     * @param tableName 
	     */  
	    public static void QueryByCondition2(String tableName) {  
	  
	        try {  
	            HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);  
	            HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);  
	            Filter filter = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes  
	                    .toBytes("column1"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes  
	                    .toBytes("aaa")); // 当列column1的值为aaa时进行查询  
	            Scan s = new Scan();  
	            s.setFilter(filter);  
	            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(s);  
	            for (Result r : rs) {  
	                System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));  
	                for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {  
	                    System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())  
	                            + "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));  
	                }  
	            }  
	        } catch (Exception e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	  
	    }  
	  
	    /** 
	     * 组合条件查询 
	     * @param tableName 
	     */  
	    public static void QueryByCondition3(String tableName) {  
	  
	        try {  
	            HTablePool pool = new HTablePool(configuration, 1000);  
	            HTable table = (HTable) pool.getTable(tableName);  
	  
	            List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();  
	  
	            Filter filter1 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes  
	                    .toBytes("column1"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes  
	                    .toBytes("aaa"));  
	            filters.add(filter1);  
	  
	            Filter filter2 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes  
	                    .toBytes("column2"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes  
	                    .toBytes("bbb"));  
	            filters.add(filter2);  
	  
	            Filter filter3 = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes  
	                    .toBytes("column3"), null, CompareOp.EQUAL, Bytes  
	                    .toBytes("ccc"));  
	            filters.add(filter3);  
	  
	            FilterList filterList1 = new FilterList(filters);  
	  
	            Scan scan = new Scan();  
	            scan.setFilter(filterList1);  
	            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(scan);  
	            for (Result r : rs) {  
	                System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));  
	                for (KeyValue keyValue : r.raw()) {  
	                    System.out.println("列：" + new String(keyValue.getFamily())  
	                            + "====值:" + new String(keyValue.getValue()));  
	                }  
	            }  
	            rs.close();  
	  
	        } catch (Exception e) {  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	  
	    }  
	  

}