Objective-C中@synthesize合成变量名以及使用方法

1、Person.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person:NSObject
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString* name;
-(id) initWithName:(NSString*) name;
-(void) info;
@end

2、Person.m

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person
@synthesize name = _sname; //设置系统合成的属性名为_sname，这个可以是任意合法变量名
-(id) initWithName:(NSString *)name
{
    if(self = [super init])
    {
        self.name = name; //这其实是通过setName方法设置的
        //self->_sname = name; //这是直接设置变量
    }
    return self;
}
-(void) info
{
    NSLog(@"此人名为：%@",self.name);
}
-(void) setName:(NSString *)name
{
    NSLog(@"test");
    self->_sname = name;
}
-(NSString*) description
{
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<Person[_sname=%@]>",self->_sname];
}
@end

3、PersonTest.m

#import "Person.h"

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    @autoreleasepool {
        Person* p = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"a"];
        NSLog(@"%@",[p description]);
    }
}